一道关于分词修饰的SC题求解！

Sxxxxxu · 发表于 2018-9-9 21:56:32

Unable to build nests or care for their young, a female cowbird lays up to 40 eggs a year in the nests of other birds, including warblers, vireos, flycatchers, and thrushes.

Aa female cowbird lays up to 40 eggs a year in the nests of other birds, including
Ba female cowbird will use the nests of other birds to lay up to 40 eggs a year, including those of
Cfemale cowbirds use the nests of other birds to lay up to 40 eggs a year, including those of
Dfemale cowbirds lay up to 40 eggs a year in the nests of other birds, including
Eup to 40 eggs a year are laid by female cowbirds in the nests of other birds, including
这道题不难，但是我就是在including的时候产生了疑问，including属于 comma +ing这样的形式，曼哈顿说这样的形式属于adverbial modifier 修饰普通名词以外的成分，那到底是修饰整个clause还是什么还是说都可以修饰？这道题的including后面修饰的是nests of other birds 那不是相当于是修饰nests了吗？还有og的解释including those of 时说如果这样的结构会错修饰成那些eggs（下了不同品种的蛋）这个我也不懂为什么为什么这样的结构就会那样理解求大神为小白解答谢谢！！！！！

Sxxxxxu · 发表于 2018-9-9 21:57:32

有没有人啊啊啊

kluivert · 发表于 2018-9-9 23:30:53

谢谢你如此精益求精
我当初做这题就想 including warblers,... 那前面也应该birds ..的确是想不通 ,including 的用法

高手在人间啊。终于看到有人明白咋回事了，分享给你

Including 不是 ,Ving 而是介词 including

哈哈哈哈哈哈哈

剑桥字典上最好解释

including
preposition UK /ɪnˈkluː.dɪŋ/ US /ɪnˈkluː.dɪŋ/

used for saying that a person or thing is part of a particular group or amount:
Eight people, including two children, were injured in the explosion.
Including Christmas Day and Boxing Day, I've got a week off work.

Sxxxxxu · 发表于 2018-9-9 23:55:18

kluivert 发表于 2018-9-9 23:30
谢谢你如此精益求精
我当初做这题就想 including warblers,... 那前面也应该birds ..的确是想不通 ,includ ...

感谢解答！所以是不是可以理解为如果是including those of 的话这里的including就不是介词而是分词了会修饰前面的eggs in 巴拉巴拉而不是other birds所以错误

kluivert · 发表于 2018-9-9 23:58:26

我在gmatclub上看到很多美国人都搞不清楚，大家都在纠结,Ving的用法，都觉得在这里一点都不符合逻辑 ..甚至一些专家，大虾被忽悠了...直到有人指出including是介词，众人才恍然大悟

一道关于分词修饰的SC题求解！

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