看OG12里面有点问题不明白啊请大家帮忙解答一下啊谢谢

翁羽凌虚 · 发表于 2011-2-16 00:01:16

第25题里面对B选项的解释我不明白：
Based on accounts of various ancient writers scholars Based on accounts of various ancient writers, scholars have painted a sketchy picture of the activities of an all-female cult that, perhaps as early as the sixth century B.C., worshipped a goddess known in Latin as Bona Dea, “the good goddess.”
(A) Based on accounts of various ancient writers,
(B) Basing it on various ancient writers’ accounts,
(C) With accounts of various ancient writers used for a basis,
(D) By the accounts of various ancient writers they used,
(E) Using accounts of various ancient writers,
B选项解释说其中的IT没有指代对象，it不能指代a sketchy picture吗？

OG12-39
In 1527 King Henry VIII sought to h In 1527 King Henry VIII sought to have his marriage to Queen Catherine annulled so as to marry Anne Boleyn.
(A) so as to marry
(B) and so could be married to
(C) to be married to
(D) so that he could marry
(E) in order that he would marry
其中对A的解释是：So as to marry is not idiomatically correct; it does not identify who will marry. 为什么嘞？so as to的逻辑主语不是King Henry么？

OG12-50
According to some analysts, the gains in the stock market reflect growing confidence that the economy will avoid the recession that many had feared earlier in the year and instead come in for a “soft landing,” followed by a gradual increase in business activity.
(B) in the economy to avoid the recession, what many feared earlier in the year, rather to come
(C) in the economy’s ability to avoid the recession something earlier in the year many had feared, and instead to come
(D) in the economy to avoid the recession many were fearing earlier in the year, and rather to come
(E) that the economy will avoid the recession that was feared earlier this year by many, with it instead coming
B选项的解释力说： rather to come does not complete the second part of the sentence idiomatically. 怎么理解啊？
还有C选项里说：instead to come does not complete the second part of the sentence idiomatically是怎么理解啊？

OG12-57
That educators have not anticipated the impact of That educators have not anticipated the impact of microcomputer technology can hardly be said that it is their fault : Alvin Toffler, one of the most prominent students of the future, did not even mention microcomputers in Future Shock, published in 1970.
(B) That educators have not anticipated the impact of microcomputer technology can hardly be said to be at fault
其中OG对B的解释是：Can hardly be said to be at fault does not grammatically complete the subordinate clause. 应该怎么理解呢？

听sophie · 发表于 2011-2-19 00:28:15

第25题里面的那个it有2层指代，有一个可能是a sketchy picture，还有一个是an all-female cult，这个就会有迷惑啊~
而且根据XDF的笔记里所写：句中优先使用based而不是basing；
另外四大被动词汇一起给你：
closed
worried
compared
aimed/intended

听sophie · 发表于 2011-2-19 00:33:33

则个第39题本来我还理解解释里的marry是可能有指代不明的嫌疑，可能是King Henry也可能是Queen Catherine，但是现在你提到这个逻辑主语，我也不太明白……
坐等NN帮助了……

Gail小M · 发表于 2011-2-19 12:39:25

39：首先， so as to 是用于简单的主系表结构！！！其次要求逻辑主语始终一致。所谓简单主系表结构，拿一道题目举例：
Climatic shifts are so gradual as to be indistinguishable at first from ordinary fluctuations in the weather.

(A) so gradual as to be indistinguishable
(B) so gradual they can be indistinguishable
(C) so gradual that they are unable to be distinguished
(D) gradual enough not to be distinguishable（A）
(E) gradual enough so that one cannot distinguish them

thus So as to marry is not idiomatically correct;所谓逻辑主语始终一致指的是gradual & be indistingushable both are modify climatic shifts.

OG 中这题不用so as to首先它不是简单的主系表结构，逻辑的表达显然不如so that清晰。并且前面有2个人名，不是说逻辑主语不一致，而是会显得confusing。

Gail小M · 发表于 2011-2-19 13:11:00

50：正确的表达 According to some analysts, the gains in the stock market reflect growing confidence that the economy will avoid the recession that many had feared earlier in the year and instead come in for a “soft landing,” followed by a gradual increase in business activity.
考的用and instead 连接的带转折的平行结构. the economy will avoid the recession....and instead (will) come in for a "soft landing" 用and连接平行结构，instead表达略带转折的逻辑含义。
BD: 少了连接句子的and，同时没有平行结构

57：if we invert this construction（用it做形式主语）
B： That educators have not anticipated the impact of microcomputer technology can hardly be said to be at fault
-----> It can hardly be said to be at fault that educators have not anticipated the impact of microcomputer technology.
这样我们可以比较明白的感觉到it can hardly be said to be at fault这个表达is awkward and unclear. be at fault 的是人，而不是that 所引导的整个句子。
而B中是将整个that所引导的句子跟上main verb(can hardly be said),不仅没有清晰表达出who are at fault,同时还有logical problem.

翁羽凌虚 · 发表于 2011-2-21 17:25:55

50：正确的表达 According to some analysts, the gains in the stock market reflect growing confidence that the economy will avoid the recession that many had feared earlier in the year and instead come in for a “soft landing,” followed by a gradual increase in business activity.
考的用and instead 连接的带转折的平行结构. the economy will avoid the recession....and instead (will) come in for a "soft landing" 用and连接平行结构，instead表达略带转折的逻辑含义。
BD: 少了连接句子的and，同时没有平行结构

57：if we invert this construction（用it做形式主语）
B： That educators have not anticipated the impact of microcomputer technology can hardly be said to be at fault
-----> It can hardly be said to be at fault that educators have not anticipated the impact of microcomputer technology.
这样我们可以比较明白的感觉到it can hardly be said to be at fault这个表达is awkward and unclear. be at fault 的是人，而不是that 所引导的整个句子。
而B中是将整个that所引导的句子跟上main verb(can hardly be said),不仅没有清晰表达出who are at fault,同时还有logical problem.

-- by 会员 Gail小M (2011/2/19 13:11:00)

谢谢你的解答
关于你对50题的解答：为什么不能将to come理解成为和 to avoid 平行的结构呢？

翁羽凌虚 · 发表于 2011-2-21 17:39:36

谢谢 57明白了

Gail小M · 发表于 2011-2-21 21:28:55

Hi，
B ： reflect growing confidence in the economy to avoid the recession, what many feared earlier in the year, rather to come
first, the missing of that, economy to aviod recession make no senseeeeee, we must need that to make the sentence clear.

For example, if we put that into B still use the infinitive
----->confidence that the economy to avoiddddddd to recession. still awkward and unclear.

thus here we should avoid infinitivevvvv!

翁羽凌虚 · 发表于 2011-2-22 11:54:22

嘿嘿嗯谢谢

白冬冬 · 发表于 2012-3-2 00:04:01

第25题里面的那个it有2层指代，有一个可能是a sketchy picture，还有一个是an all-female cult，这个就会有迷惑啊~
而且根据XDF的笔记里所写：句中优先使用based而不是basing；
另外四大被动词汇一起给你：
closed
worried
compared
aimed/intended

-- by 会员听sophie (2011/2/19 0:28:15)

谢谢！

本贴相关题目 OG-12-SC-39 (QGKQ)

相关帖子

更多相关帖子

看OG12里面有点问题不明白啊请大家帮忙解答一下啊谢谢

所属分类: 下线版块

正在浏览此版块的会员 ()

本贴相关题目 OG-12-SC-39 (QGKQ)

相关帖子

更多相关帖子

看OG12里面有点问题不明白啊 请大家帮忙解答一下啊 谢谢

所属分类: 下线版块

正在浏览此版块的会员 ()

看OG12里面有点问题不明白啊请大家帮忙解答一下啊谢谢