现在分词

191. Lawmakers are examining measures that would require banks to disclose all fees and account requirements in writing, provide free cashing of government checks, and to create basic savings accounts to carry minimal fees and require minimal initial deposits.

(A) provide free cashing of government checks, and to create basic savings accounts to carry

(B) provide free cashing of government checks, and creating basic savings accounts carrying

(C) to provide free cashing of government checks, and creating basic savings accounts that carry

(D) to provide free cashing of government checks, creating basic savings accounts to carry

(E) to provide free cashing of government checks, and to create basic savings accounts that carry

Choice D loses parallelism by dropping the conjunction and', a modification problem results because the participial phrase creating ... attaches to the noun checks, thus distorting the meaning of the last element of the parallel construction.

按我的理解,现在分词放在句尾并用逗号隔开,一般做句子的状语,修饰最近它的动词,这里怎么说是修饰了CHECKS,如果修饰CHECKS,我觉得是不应该加逗号,大家的意见了?

比较这题的200. Certain pesticides can become ineffective if used repeatedly in the same place: one reason is suggested by the finding that there are much larger populations of pesticide-degrading microbes in soils with a relatively long history of pesticide use than in soils that are free of such chemicals.

(D)finding that there are much larger populations of pesticide-degrading microbes in soils with a relatively long history of pesticide use than in soils that are free of such chemicals is suggestive of one reason, if used repeatedly in the same place, certain pesticides can become ineffective.

比较这题的D选项, if used repeatedly in the same place,这里是过去分词,所以可以歧义的认为可以修饰reason和certain pesticides