GWD1-Q7:再次求助~~~

笨蛋加油 · 发表于 2012-2-23 19:55:48

GWD1-Q7:再次求助~~~

GWD1-Q7:争议
A recent review of pay scales indicates that CEO’s now earn an average of 419 times more pay than blue-collar workers, compared to a ratio of 42 times in 1980.
A. that CEO’s now earn an average of 419 times more pay than blue-collar workers, compared to a ratio of 42 times
B. that, on average, CEO’s now earn 419 times the pay of blue-collar workers, a ratio that compares to 42 times
C. that, on average, CEO’s now earn 419 times the pay of blue-collar workers, as compared to 42 times their pay, the ratio
D. CEO’s who now earn on average 419 times more pay than blue-collar workers, as compared to 42 times their pay, the ratio
E. CEO’s now earning an average of 419 times the pay of blue-collar workers, compared to the ratio of 42 times

答案C，想问一下，C中the ratio in 1980是个什么成分？？？是同位语吗？以前讨论帖中说A，B错误因为campare前后比较对象不是同类事物，一个是ratio，一个是pay，可是C对的话，the ratio 岂不是做了pay的同位语？？？既然不是同类事物怎么同位解释？

stephanie213 · 发表于 2012-2-23 23:24:36

我觉得这里ratio是42 times的同位语，是逗号加同位语跳跃修饰情况。

不过如果前面的成分比较短，不会引起歧义，这个同位语还是可以跳跃修饰的，比如这个例子：

According to surveys by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, about 20 percent of young adults used cocaine in 1979, doubling those reported in the 1977 survey.
(A) doubling those reported in the 1977 survey
(B) to double the number the 1977 survey reported
(C) twice those the 1977 survey reported
(D) twice as much as those reported in the 1977 survey
(E) twice the number reported in the 1977 survey

OA：E。其中twice跳跃used cocaine修饰20 percent of young adults.

笨蛋加油 · 发表于 2012-2-25 18:45:36

我觉得这里ratio是42 times的同位语，是逗号加同位语跳跃修饰情况。

不过如果前面的成分比较短，不会引起歧义，这个同位语还是可以跳跃修饰的，比如这个例子：

According to surveys by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, about 20 percent of young adults used cocaine in 1979, doubling those reported in the 1977 survey.
(A) doubling those reported in the 1977 survey
(B) to double the number the 1977 survey reported
(C) twice those the 1977 survey reported
(D) twice as much as those reported in the 1977 survey
(E) twice the number reported in the 1977 survey

OA：E。其中twice跳跃used cocaine修饰20 percent of young adults.

-- by 会员 stephanie213 (2012/2/23 23:24:36)

嗯~懂了，谢谢啦

GWD1-Q7:再次求助~~~

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