我的意思是我们通常用主谓或逻辑方法来确定指代。Although he gave me a pen, it did not work well.这个句子是用逻辑方法来确定it的指代,it不能指人,所以不能指代子句的主语he,因为he是人,于是排除指代主语核心词,然后发现it只能指代子句的宾语pen,因为pen是个东西;再举个例子:Although the man gave the girl a pen, she ... 这个句子同样用逻辑方法确定she的指代,因为she指女性,所以she只能指代girl;再举个例子:Although they gave the boy a pen, he ...这个句子的he是通过主谓一致(或称单复数一致)的方法来确定he的指代,因为he是单数,不能指代they,所以he只能指代boy;
222. By a vote of 9 to 0, the Supreme Court awarded the Central Intelligence Agency broad discretionary powers enabling it to withhold from the public the identities of its sources of intelligence information
今天看到这个题目,划线部分的it指代的不是主句主语,而是第二种情况
2。宾语或表语名词短语的核心词
Information needs to be reviewed and used periodically for it to be stored in long term memory