Diabetes, together with its serious complications, ranks as the nation’s third leading cause of death, surpassed only by heart disease and cancer. (A) ranks as the nation’s third leading cause of death, surpassed only (B) rank as the nation’s third leading cause of death, only surpassed (C) has the rank of the nation’s third leading cause of death, only surpassed (D) are the nation’s third leading causes of death, surpassed only (E) have been ranked as the nation’s third leading causes of death, only surpassed
正确答案A
想请教下 1. surpassed分词短语在句中，充当定语修饰the nation’s third leading cause of death，还是作状语逻辑主语为Diabete？ 2. 如果是作状语，是否违反了白勇语法中提到的原则“-ed分词短语在句尾，一般优先就近做定语，修饰最近名词”？ 3. 若作状语，是否因为surpass前后名词必须是同类名词，the nation’s third leading cause of death不算做heart disease和cancer的同类名词，导致surpassed逻辑主语只能为Diabete，因此作状语？
个人认为是修饰Diabete的。就像你说的。如果修饰的是cause of death，和后面的heart disease and cancer就不能对应。所以只能跳跃修饰diabete。的确一般做题看到n.,ed形式的第一反应是看ed能不能修饰那个n. 如果可以则做定语，不能就往前找有没有可以跳跃修饰的。
Diabetes, together with its serious complications, ranks as the nation’s third leading cause of death, surpassed only by heart disease and cancer. (A) ranks as the nation’s third leading cause of death, surpassed only (B) rank as the nation’s third leading cause of death, only surpassed (C) has the rank of the nation’s third leading cause of death, only surpassed (D) are the nation’s third leading causes of death, surpassed only (E) have been ranked as the nation’s third leading causes of death, only surpassed
正确答案A
想请教下 1. surpassed分词短语在句中，充当定语修饰the nation’s third leading cause of death，还是作状语逻辑主语为Diabete？ 2. 如果是作状语，是否违反了白勇语法中提到的原则“-ed分词短语在句尾，一般优先就近做定语，修饰最近名词”？ 3. 若作状语，是否因为surpass前后名词必须是同类名词，the nation’s third leading cause of death不算做heart disease和cancer的同类名词，导致surpassed逻辑主语只能为Diabete，因此作状语？
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发表于 2011-11-12 18:39:50
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