08语法笔记上面的矛盾点

Fsimple · 发表于 2011-11-15 22:55:05

2-190 Until the passage of thePiracy and Counterfeiting Amendments Act in 1982, a first-time charge ofcopyright infringement was merely a misdemeanor charge, federal prosecutorsbeing unlikely in pursuing criminal copyright infringers, while offenders weresubject to relatively small penalties.
A. charge, federal prosecutors being unlikely in pursuing criminalcopyright infringers, while offenders were
B. charge, with federal prosecutors who were unlikely to pursue criminalcopyright infringers, offenders being
C. charge, federal prosecutors unlikely to pursue criminal copyrightinfringers, while offenders were
D. charge; therefore,federal prosecutors were unlikely in pursuing criminal copyright infringers andoffenders being (E)
E. charge; therefore, federal prosecutors were unlikely to pursue criminalcopyright infringers, and offenders were
OA:E

对B的解释是 who were多余，应该省略；with federal prosecutorswho were是定语结构，非限定性修饰就近的名词a misdemeanor charge，逻辑不符；being多余；句式不好，独立主格修饰介词短语里面的从句，awkward；而且割裂了were unlikely to pursuecriminal copyright infringers, offenders being subject to relatively smallpenalties与主句的关系。

然后补充说明到:独立主格并不包括“with + n. + 定语从句”和“n. + 定语从句”的形式，这个形式做的是非限定性修饰前面名词的定语，因为这个形式就相当于n, with + n.，或者是n., n. + that概括性同位语。

问题出现了！
2--193. (T-3-Q2)As the honeybee’sstinger is heavily barbed, staying where it is inserted, this results in theact of stinging causing the bee to sustain a fatal injury.
A. As the honeybee’s stinger is heavily barbed, staying where it isinserted, this results in the act of stinging causing

B. As the heavily barbed stinger of the honeybee stays where it isinserted, with the result that the act of stinging causes
C. The honeybee’s stinger, heavily barbed and staying where it is inserted,results in the fact that the act of stinging causes
D. The heavily barbedstinger of the honeybee stays where it is inserted, and results in the act ofstinging causing (E)
E. The honeybee’s stinger is heavily barbed and stays where it is inserted,with the result that the act of stinging causes
OA:E

可是对D的解释是 The heavily barbed stinger of the honeybee results in逻辑意义错误，同C，result应该用伴随状语来表示结果(可以用with the result that或现在分词引导的resulting that做伴随状语)。

有没有人可以解释一下~~谢谢

maryhw · 发表于 2011-11-19 13:13:14

同问啊~
我觉得E选项中得 WITH THE RESULT THAT...应该不是独立主格。而是伴随状语。。。。

08语法笔记上面的矛盾点

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