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[求助]关于GWD-13-11答案的疑问

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楼主
发表于 2008-8-15 18:57:00 | 只看该作者

[求助]关于GWD-13-11答案的疑问

A South American bird that forages for winged termites and other small insects while swinging upside down form the foliage of tall trees, the graveteiro belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World tropical birds that includes more than 230 species and that are represented in virtually every kind of habitat.

 

A.      graveteiro belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World
                        tropical birds that includes more than 230 species and that are

B.      graveteiro belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World
                    
tropical birds that includes more than 230 species and  is

C.      graveteiro belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World
                    
tropical birds that include more than 230 species and  is

D.      graveteiro, which belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World tropical birds that includes more than 230 species and that are

E.       graveteiro, which belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World tropical birds that includes more than 230 species and is

答案是B

看了答案,我整理了一下答这题的思路:

首先includesa group的主语,用单数;其次,从
                    is/are
的选择上只有is对,不管是和belongs并列还是和includes并列。如此排除A,C,D下来,只剩BE。

Eand之前句子不完整,缺谓语,所以只有B是正确的虽然我不清楚B中的is是与belongs并列还是与includes并列。

 

我的疑问是:如果是与includes并列,它之前应该有that才能构成平行结构;如果是和belongs并列,那同位语a group of New World
                                tropical birds that includes more than 230 species 应该做插入语,and之前应该有逗号与它分隔开

真搞不懂啊,有nn帮忙解释一下吗?

,有nn帮忙解释一下吗?
沙发
发表于 2008-11-8 21:13:00 | 只看该作者

回复:(2BLidr)[求助]关于GWD-13-11答案的疑问

我的解釋是這樣:  and 連接的是includes 和is,而不是兩個that子句.語意上說得通.文法上也沒錯吧

若有不同意見,歡迎拋磚引玉.謝謝

ffice:smarttags">
    

A South American bird that forages for winged
termites and other small insects while swinging upside down form the foliage of
tall trees, the graveteiro (S) belongs  to the ovenbird family, a group (同位語) of New World tropical birds  that includes more than 230
species and that are
represented in
virtually every kind of habitat.


    

                  


    

A.     
graveteiro
belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World
            tropical birds that
includes more than 230 species and that
are


    

B.      
graveteiro
belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World
            tropical birds that includes more than 230 species
and is


    

C.     
graveteiro
belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World
            tropical birds that include more than 230
species and is


    

D.     
graveteiro,
which belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of
New World tropical birds that includes more
than 230 species and that are


    

E.      
graveteiro,
which belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World
tropical birds that includes more than 230 species and is (
graveteiro作為S時,缺verb)


    

 


    

A錯在主詞是a group時,跟that 子句使用的
            are
不一致


    

C錯在主詞是a group時,include動詞時態不對


    

D錯在a group
            are
不一致


    

E錯在graveteiro之後句子不完整,缺動詞.


    

板凳
发表于 2008-11-8 21:15:00 | 只看该作者

回复:(2BLidr)[求助]关于GWD-13-11答案的疑问

我的解釋是這樣:  and 連接的是includes 和is,而不是兩個that子句.語意上說得通.文法上也沒錯吧

若有不同意見,歡迎拋磚引玉.謝謝

    

A South American bird that forages for winged
termites and other small insects while swinging upside down form the foliage of
tall trees, the graveteiro (S) belongs  to the ovenbird family, a group (同位語) of New World tropical birds  that includes more than 230
species and that are
represented in
virtually every kind of habitat.


    

              


    

A.     
graveteiro
belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World
            tropical birds that
includes more than 230 species and that
are


    

B.      
graveteiro
belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World
            tropical birds that includes more than 230 species
and is


    

C.     
graveteiro
belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World
            tropical birds that include more than 230
species and is


    

D.     
graveteiro,
which belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of
New World tropical birds that includes more
than 230 species and that are


    

E.      
graveteiro,
which belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World
tropical birds that includes more than 230 species and is (
graveteiro作為S時,缺verb)


    

 


    

A錯在主詞是a group時,跟that 子句使用的
            are
不一致


    

C錯在主詞是a group時,include動詞時態不對


    

D錯在a group
            are
不一致


    

E錯在graveteiro之後句子不完整,缺動詞.


地板
发表于 2009-2-23 00:34:00 | 只看该作者

为什么C不对?

我认为
        

1that 前的birds是复数,后面的include也应该是复数才对?!

2,而且a group of也是代表“好几个人组成的”意思,也应该用复数啊?

5#
发表于 2009-7-31 17:46:00 | 只看该作者
up
6#
发表于 2011-10-10 09:26:52 | 只看该作者
是不是a group of后面都不要看了, a group that includes xxx and a group is represented ...?
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