问两题语法

茶色的秋天 · 发表于 2011-9-2 20:24:04

The first trenches that were cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence for centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East that were arising simultaneously with but independently of the more celebrated city-states of southern Mesopotamia, in what is now southern Iraq.
A.   that were cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence for centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East that were arising simultaneously with but
B.   that were cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, yields strong evidence that centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East were arising simultaneously with but also
C.   having been cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence that centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East were arising simultaneously but
D.   cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, yields strong evidence of centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East arising simultaneously but also
E.   cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence that centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East arose simultaneously with but
选E，为什么啊？A为什么不行

Just like the background in art history needed by an archaeologist in order to evaluate finds of ancient art, the nautical archaeologist needs specialized knowledge of the history and theory of ship design in order to understand shipwrecks.
A.   Just like the background in art history needed by an archaeologist in order to evaluate finds of ancient art, the
B.   Just as an archaeologist who needs a background in art history to evaluate finds of ancient art, a
C.   Just as an archaeologist needs a background in art history to evaluate finds of ancient art, so a
D.   Like the archaeologist who evaluates finds of ancient art and requires a background in art history, so the
E.   As evaluating finds of ancient art requires an archaeologist who has a background in art history, so the
答案是C，我想选B。问下B哪里错了？

UlysessHope · 发表于 2011-9-2 20:34:07

今天刚做到这题
摘自语法笔记192：
A that were cut不如直接done做后置定语简洁；evidence后面要跟同位语从句来说明evidence的具体内容，而evidence for后面是要跟某个theory或idea来表达evidence支持该theory或idea的；were arising时态错，好像在表达rise在那段时间之后还没有结束，应该用一般过去时更合理；第二个that就近修饰northern regions的歧义。

第二道题也有印象
B中 just as...后面要加句子啊，an archaeologist who needs a background in art history to evaluate finds of ancient art 就是个定语，没有谓语啊

茶色的秋天 · 发表于 2011-9-2 20:51:58

为什么是定语就不可以呢？我看过一个句式是Just as A, B怎样怎样啊。

UlysessHope · 发表于 2011-9-2 21:05:02

那个是 just as A do, so B do
若是名词比较的话就是 like n1 , n2....

an archaeologist (who needs a background in art history to evaluate finds of ancient art) 也就相当于一个名词，Just as … , so … Just as … , as … Just as … , so too ...都是接句子的

看下语法笔记229题~

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