同位语不紧贴所修饰名词就一定错误么（bat的回贴）求版主现身，求大nn解惑

scalett1988 · 发表于 2012-3-22 19:50:02

首先贴上版主bat 在一个帖子的留言

106. Marconi’s conception of the radio was as a substitute for the telephone, a tool for private conversation; instead, it is precisely the opposite, a tool for communicating with a large, public audience.
(A) Marconi’s conception of the radio was as a substitute for the telephone, a tool for private conversation; instead, it is
(B) Marconi conceived of the radio as a substitute for the telephone, a tool for private conversation, but which is
(C) Marconi conceived of the radio as a tool for private conversation that could substitute for the telephone; instead, it has become
(D) Marconi conceived of the radio to be a tool for private conversation, a substitute for the telephone, which has become
(E) Marconi conceived of the radio to be a substitute for the telephone, a tool for private conversation, other than what it is,

-- by 会员 ak007 (2011/5/15 23:50:19)

首先，关注那个同位语：a tool for private conversation；通过OG12 Q18，我们发现：【同位语一定要紧跟它修饰的名词】。然后通过读句意，感受一下：作者说的这个a tool for private conversation本意是想修是谁？==> 是Radio而不是telephone，因此排除ABE。关于这个同位语的错误，是SC中的一个【绝对错误】。

版主大人直接上来就把abe排除了
但素我依稀记得在另一个帖子里看过，同位可以跳跃修

举例1.
104. El Nino, the periodic abnormal warming of the sea surface off Peru,( a phenomenon in which changes in the ocean and atmosphere combine allowing the warm water that has accumulated) in the western Pacific to flow back to the east.
(A) a phenomenon in which changes in the ocean
and atmosphere combine allowing the warm
water that has accumulated
(B) a phenomenon where changes in the ocean and
atmosphere are combining to allow the warm
water that is accumulating
(C) a phenomenon in which ocean and atmosphere
changes combine and which allows the warm
water that is accumulated
(D) is a phenomenon in which changes in the ocean
and atmosphere combine to allow the warm
water that has accumulated
(E) is a phenomenon where ocean and atmosphere
changes are combining and allow the warm
water accumulating

该题 a 选项 El Nino, the periodic abnormal warming of the sea surface off Peru, a phenomenon 。。。
虽然由于同位部分是片断不是完整主谓结构错了
但是og的解释并没有指出中间有插入语的 a选项 a phenomenon同位结构没有紧贴错误
或许这个紧跟修饰词是忽略插入语的？

举例2
A different variety of giant tortoise can be found on every island in the Galapagos, each with its own style of oversized dome and comically scrawny neck.
each 跳跃修饰 A different variety of giant tortoise

本人小白
不知是 n，一个句子形容名词
这种才是同位语修饰所以要就近，不能 n +。。。，句子修饰名词

还是我所举的例子 a different variety 。。。，each。。。也是同位语结构

求科普同位语句型，苦逼的一个人窝着学的人伤不起。。。！！！

另还有个老问题。。。关于which that 就近修饰是修饰名词性的问题，一并求指点，如上题

Marconi conceived of the radio as a tool for private conversation that could substitute for the telephone 对

conservation也是。。。名词啊 that 修饰的是tool

Marconi conceived of the radio as a substitute for the telephone, a tool for private conversation, but which is precisely the opposite, a tool for communicating with a large, public audience. 错

这个which og的解释是ambiguous，虽然，which 可跳跃修饰

求问是不是看句子修饰什么的像 , a tool for private conversation, 这种插入语都直接忽略掉呢？

which 修饰 marconi 或 telephone 所以指代不明

问题有点多有点杂实在蜗居太久存的问题太多了。。。
问题一：同位结构是什么样的
问题二，同位结构一定要就近修饰么，中间不能来点 for表目的或者，插入语，？
问题三，如上题 which 就近修饰是否也是跳开插入语
还有就是上题的that 前面也是名词。。。convention 为何不修饰就近名词呢
求nn不厌其烦耐心回答，先谢过

ainiAnnie · 发表于 2012-4-27 13:01:37

an appositive may appear before or after any noun in a sentence. In the following example, the appositive refers to roles, the object of a preposition:

People are summed up largely by the roles they fill in society--wife or husband, soldier or salesperson, student or scientist--and by the qualities that others ascribe to them.

同位语不紧贴所修饰名词就一定错误么（bat的回贴）求版主现身，求大nn解惑

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