OG12-107解释关于which从句的一个问题

superxiaojie · 发表于 2010-6-10 03:27:28

Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, a
technique called proton-induced X-ray emission, which
can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost
any substance without destroying it, is ?nding uses in
medicine, archaeology, and criminology.
(A) Originally developed for detecting air pollutants,
a technique called proton-induced X-ray
emission, which can quickly analyze the
chemical elements in almost any substance
without destroying it,
(B) Originally developed for detecting air pollutants,
having the ability to analyze the chemical
elements in almost any substance without
destroying it, a technique called proton-induced
X-ray emission
(C) A technique originally developed for detecting
air pollutants, called proton-induced X-ray
emission, which can quickly analyze the
chemical elements in almost any substance
without destroying it,
(D) A technique originally developed for detecting
air pollutants, called proton-induced X-ray
emission, which has the ability to analyze the
chemical elements in almost any substance
quickly and without destroying it,
(E) A technique that was originally developed for
detecting air pollutants and has the ability to
analyze the chemical elements in almost any
substance quickly and without destroying the
substance, called proton-induced X-ray emission,

OG关于选项C的解释如下:
C Called proton-induced X-ray emission should be placed next to a technique and should not be set off by commas; relative clause introduced by WHICH incorrectly and illogically modifies emission.

我的问题是正确答案A中的which不是修饰的emission吗?难道A中的which是修饰的technique?????

请nn们讲解

zliu1 · 发表于 2010-6-10 06:43:32

我跟你正好看到同一题，一样的疑问。。
从答案来看，我就得which可以就近指代technique.而C,D中间已经隔了一个逗号了，所以无法指代technique,只能是emission.
我的疑问是丽丽老师不是说过which只能指代逗号前面的名词吗？

红尘道士 · 发表于 2010-6-10 11:25:49

我觉的C中的错误是originally developed for detecting air pollutants和called proton-induced X-ray emission都是 A technique的后置定语，不应该用逗号隔开，应该用and连接

GJane · 发表于 2011-8-19 23:13:45

顶~！我觉得A中虽然a technique called proton-induced X-ray emission，which……可以看成which修饰中心词technique，但是which一班都是就近修饰么，我做题的时候一直是吧which当作废限定性修饰emission 的，如果按照OG给的解释CD当中的which错误的修饰了emission的话，那么A怎么看呢？

求助~~~先谢了~~

东经151 · 发表于 2011-8-19 23:34:06

在此题中看似which没有遵循就近指代的原则，但特殊之处在于前面是一个由called引导的定语，表示的意思是 a technique = proton-induced X-ray emission, 所以which修饰的既是proton-induced X-ray emission也是technique.
OG对C的解释是有点模糊，我的理解是，proton-induced X-ray emission与technique离得远了，再在后面接which，读起来感觉which是在修饰emission，造成语义上的错误。

GJane · 发表于 2011-8-20 00:08:47

在此题中看似which没有遵循就近指代的原则，但特殊之处在于前面是一个由called引导的定语，表示的意思是 a technique = proton-induced X-ray emission, 所以which修饰的既是proton-induced X-ray emission也是technique.
OG对C的解释是有点模糊，我的理解是，proton-induced X-ray emission与technique离得远了，再在后面接which，读起来感觉which是在修饰emission，造成语义上的错误。

-- by 会员东经151 (2011/8/19 23:34:06)

哦~~这样理解就明白了~~我觉得本来CD大错误是在called前的逗号~~谢谢啦~

~~

OG12-107解释关于which从句的一个问题

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