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OG12 Q6~them 指代问题,我又来了~~

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楼主
发表于 2011-10-24 16:15:55 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
In late 1997, the chambers inside the pyramid of the
Pharaoh Menkaure at Giza were closed to visitors for
cleaning and repair due to moisture exhaled by
tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so
that salt from the stone was crystallizing and fungus
was growing on the walls.
(A) due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which
raised its humidity to such levels so that salt
from the stone was crystallizing
(B) due to moisture that tourists had exhaled,
thereby raising its humidity to such levels that
salt from the stone would crystallize
(C) because tourists were exhaling moisture, which
had raised the humidity within them to levels
such that salt from the stone would crystallize
(D) because of moisture that was exhaled by tourists
raising the humidity within them to levels so high
as to make the salt from the stone crystallize
(E) because moisture exhaled by tourists had raised
the humidity within them to such levels that salt
from the stone was crystallizing
答案是E~我想问的是E中的them不会引起歧义是不是因为exhaled by tourists 中的by tourists是修饰成分,去不去掉对句子无影响的,而them应该指代的是核心成分,与tourists不在一个层面上,所以说只能去指代chambers?是这样的么?还是优先指代主语?指代because从句的主语不行就继续优先指代主句主语?还是有什么其它的优先指代原则?我凌乱了~~呼唤NN~~
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沙发
发表于 2011-10-24 17:35:01 | 只看该作者
这个不是主要的问题点,所以可以不用考虑了。。。
这道题的语法点是:agreement;parallelism
所以根据agreement:chambers&its——kill A&B
根据:parallelism:未划线部分的 was growing 和划线部分的 was crystallizing——kill B、C&D
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2011-10-24 18:07:57 | 只看该作者
这个不是主要的问题点,所以可以不用考虑了。。。
这道题的语法点是:agreement;parallelism
所以根据agreement:chambers&its——kill A&B
根据:parallelism:未划线部分的 was growing 和划线部分的 was crystallizing——kill B、C&D
-- by 会员 bonfin (2011/10/24 17:35:01)




  在这里不是主要问题点,可能会在别的地方是呢~~多知道点总不坏,继续期待NN~~
地板
发表于 2011-10-24 18:28:48 | 只看该作者
我觉得楼主说的修饰成分的问题吧。
不过就就近指代来说又很纠结。
非N,瞎说,瞎猜来的。
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