We normally explain absolute phrases by saying that they modify entire sentences, rather than one word.
修飾語分為noun modifier以及verb modifier
我認為獨立主格 修飾對象
是看那句話的context
EX:
The work done, we went home. 明顯這句話不是用來修飾we 所以我認為是用來修飾verb(went
an overwhelming proportion of women work, many of them in middle management and light industry. 明顯用來修飾 women