求助 GWD30-Q34 看以前的帖没有得到答案。（已解决）

maggiexu6262 · 发表于 2010-8-9 19:59:10

Books in European libraries last longer than books in libraries in the United Statesbecause, although the climate in Europe is fairly humid, libraries there are not subjected to the extremes of temperature and humidity that damage collections in the United States
.

A.because, although the climate in Europe is fairly humid, libraries there are not subjected to the extremes of temperature and humidity that

B.because, although the climate in Europe is fairly humid, libraries there are not subject of the extremes of temperature and humidity as those that

C.because, although the climate in Europe is fairly humid, libraries there are not subjected to the extremities of temperature and humidity as

D.because the climate in Europe is fairly humid, but still libraries there are not subject of the extremes of temperature and humidity as

E.because the climate in Europe is fairly humid, but libraries there are not subjected to the extremities of temperature and humidity such as those that

1、前人的帖子里说
be subject to 表示服从 eg: A will not be subject to the new law. 意思是A不服从新法律，（不受新法律的约束）
be subjected to :经历，遭受 eg: A is subjected to great press. A 遭受了很大的压力。
是这样吗？ subject本身就可以是动词也可以使形容词意思也一样。那怎么判断用那一种形式？

2、 A中的that到底指什么呢？难道不应该指extremes吗？应该用those吧？

小伊YSY · 发表于 2010-8-9 20:59:58

选项A里面，subject加了ed，是动词用法，以下是牛津高阶对subject动词用法的解释和例句：

verb[VN] ~ sth (to sth) (formal) to bring a country or group of people under your control, especially by using force: The Roman Empire subjected most of Europe to its rule.
subjection noun [U]
Phrasal Verbs:subject sb/sth to sth [often passive] (written) to make sb/sth experience, suffer or be affected by sth, usually sth unpleasant: to be subjected to abuse / ridicule / harassment / criticism ◆ The city was subjected to heavy bombing. ◆ The defence lawyers claimed that the prisoners had been subjected to cruel and degrading treatment.

主要是黄笔勾出来的部分，subject做动词用时，惯用词组subject (sb/sth) to sth常用作被动，所以出现了A中are not subjected to的样子，翻译的话就是那句，suffer or be affected by sth，也就是图书馆不会受极端温度和湿度的影响的意思了
后面的that应该是指humidity吧，正好可以连成句子：（能够）毁坏美国图书馆藏书的湿度

至于subject本身，形容词或动词用法都可以吧，只要用对就行了

maggiexu6262 · 发表于 2010-8-9 21:15:31

明白啦~~谢谢LS了~

Roxas605 · 发表于 2012-3-17 13:49:38

不好意思诶，关于第二点不认为解答是错误的。
1. that是定从修饰前面，可以指代复数。(注意：只有在比较从句中才存在that的指代，和those的单复数)需要区分
2．这里的that个人认为指代tmperature and humidity ，因为谓语是damge，复数。

teddybearj4 · 发表于 2012-5-13 19:13:37

that是指代extremes of temperature and huminity这个整体，或者是说是指代extremes的。通过句意就可以肯定这个解释，因为damage collections in the the US的只能是极端温度和湿度，不是温度和湿度，也不是湿度本身，不要翻译成中文去理解。

不好意思诶，关于第二点不认为解答是错误的。
1. that是定从修饰前面，可以指代复数。(注意：只有在比较从句中才存在that的指代，和those的单复数)需要区分
2．这里的that个人认为指代tmperature and humidity ，因为谓语是damge，复数。

-- by 会员 Roxas605 (2012/3/17 13:49:38)

典座 · 发表于 2020-7-4 05:19:54

谢谢楼上大神们

求助 GWD30-Q34 看以前的帖没有得到答案。（已解决）

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