In the past severals years, astronomers have detected more than 80 massive planets, most of them as larger or larger than Jupiter, which circle other stars. A.most of them as larger or larger than Jupiter, which circle other stars B.most of them as larger or larger than Jupiter and circling c.most of them at least as larger as Jupiter, circling D.mostly at least as large as Jupiter, which circle E. mostly as large or larger than Jupiter, circling
ABE直接飞掉，答案是C，我选D。 语法笔记上的解释是mostly是副词，用在这里不正确。 在下疑问有三： 1.副词在这里的用法为什么是错误的呢？ 2.C中them难道不存在指代歧义吗？作为复数代词应该是既可以指代astronomers也可以指代planets吧，而且不是应该还优先指代主语么？难道是them的宾格形式只能指代宾语而不能指代主语？ 3.句末的circling，根据语法笔记，现在分词放在句尾既可以做定于修饰紧邻的名词也可以修饰整句话。那如果选C，circling可以做jupiter的定语。可否将most of them as larger or larger than Jupiter视为插入语修饰planets，circling修饰planets呢？那不是造成修饰歧义了么？
1.mostly是副词,at least as large as是比较结构,mostly和Jupiter比,不合理. 2.them不会有指代不清,在有两个指代的情况下,就近指代 3.我认为circling就是修饰planets的. D中which指代Jupiter, circle的单复数形式不对
-- by 会员 louis_huang (2010/9/27 10:39:38)
十分感谢这位大大的赐教，已经弄清楚就近指代的问题了。 那么想问一下 1.如果D修改成mostly they are as least large as Jupiter是不是比较就没有问题了呢。 2.circling如果修饰Jupiter的话应该从逻辑和语法上来说都还行得通吧，为啥就是修饰planets的呢？
十分感谢这位大大的赐教，已经弄清楚就近指代的问题了。 那么想问一下 1.如果D修改成mostly they are as least large as Jupiter是不是比较就没有问题了呢。 2.circling如果修饰Jupiter的话应该从逻辑和语法上来说都还行得通吧，为啥就是修饰planets的呢？
-- by 会员 luopite (2010/9/27 11:24:15)
原答案C是一般独立主格作状语，形式为
n．+ n.; n. + -ed/ing 形式; n. +介词短语;n. +形容词短语 要是改成...they are...就变成完整句子了，需要连词。
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发表于 2010-9-26 21:32:11
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