关于代词的指代问题 OG-132 OG-125 我特么迷惑~

candywakaka · 发表于 2011-3-25 23:54:06

0G-132
Although the term “psychopath” is popularly applied
to an especially brutal criminal, in psychology it is
someone who is apparently incapable of feeling
compassion or the pangs of conscience.

D it refers to someone who is

有个疑问~这里的it 为什么不会有指代不明呢？可以指代

term和brutal criminal呀~

125. Today, because of improvements in agricultural
technology, the same amount of acreage produces
double the apples that it has in 1910.
(A) double the apples that it has
(B) twice as many apples as it did
(C) as much as twice the apples it has
(D) two times as many apples as there were
(E) a doubling of the apples that it did

答案是B
但是疑问是E 如果E改为 twice as many apples as that it did 为什么这里的it 就会使twice 的对象变成apples呢？

大牛牛们~~~it的指代到底该怎么判断呢？有规则么？什么时候才能确定以代词指代不清排除错误选项呢？

candywakaka · 发表于 2011-3-26 22:27:31

顶呀顶~真心求教~

cllcchocolat · 发表于 2011-3-27 09:30:18

OG 132 - the term “psychopath” 是先行词，it 指代这个，但是这个是错误的，因为the term不能是some one..., the term只能refers to..
OG 125 - it指代the same amount of acreage，用排除法应该挺好选出答案的。关于E, 不知道楼主怎么改成那样的。。。我理解是 twice as many apples as that it did，这里that补出（表示apples）.

然后关于it, it 指代的是先行词本身，同一个东西，that指代的是那样东西（但不是它本身），manhattan山的例子是
The money spent by her parents is less than THAT spent by her children. (that就是钱，但不是被她parents花掉的那笔钱)。如果换成it, 那么就是被花掉的那笔钱，逻辑不对。

candywakaka · 发表于 2011-3-29 23:52:14

多谢多谢~~~我发现代词一般都是错在与其指代词单复数不一致，或者是非常明显的指代混淆额貌似，还是不用代词进行第一步排除好了~

本贴相关题目 OG-2015-SC-125OG-2015-SC-125
OG-13-SC-125
OG-12-SC-125
... (HUKE)

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关于代词的指代问题 OG-132 OG-125 我特么迷惑~

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本贴相关题目 OG-2015-SC-125OG-2015-SC-125
OG-13-SC-125
OG-12-SC-125
... (HUKE)