Remeo之语法天问(一)885-SEC(A)-7,11,14,19

remeo · 发表于 2003-10-25 08:43:00

10月15日，与ETS第一次交手于北京，不幸失手。
语法方面欠缺不少，记得考试现场没有多少能真正确定答案的题目，也请XDJM引以为戒。我欲再战ETS，首先攻破king of GMAT--SC，还请大家多多指教！

7.    Dental caries and gingivitis can be exacerbated not only by the foods patients eat but also by when the patients eat them.
(A) not only by the foods patients eat but also by when the patients eat them
(B) by not only the foods patients eat but also by when the patients eat them
(C) not only by the foods patients eat but also by time when the foods are eaten
(D) by not only the foods that are eaten by patients but also by the times the foods are eaten
(E) not only by what patients eat but also by when they eat it
我的理解是这里的what patients eat应该是看作了一个名词，而when they eat it也是如此吗？

此题的讨论连接如下，方便大家查阅：
http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?boardID=23&ID=20822

11.    Marketing researchers have found that, because many residents of the Southeast do not share the same ethnic heritage as Northeasterners, the two varieties of commercially prepared coleslaw most popular in New York City and Boston are virtually ignored by consumers in Richmond and Raleigh.
(A) because many residents of the Southeast do not share the same ethnic heritage as
(B) because many residents of the Southeast do not share the same ethnic heritage with
(C) because many residents of the Southeast do not have the same ethnic heritage as
(D) due to many residents of the Southeast not sharing the same ethnic heritage with
(E) whereas many residents of the Southeast do not share the same ethnic heritage as
答案是C，为什么选C？A中的share和have在这里如何区别？
还有B中的X share some characteristics with Y用法对吗？

14.    A little under a million years ago, the briny waters of the Baltic Sea began flooding into the cold North Atlantic: geologists are still debating(verb) whether the flood was gradual or created a cataclysm.
(A) whether the flood was gradual or created a cataclysm
(B) if the flood was gradual or created a cataclysm
(C) about whether the flood was gradual or cataclysmic
(D) whether the flood was gradual or cataclysmic
(E) whether the flood was gradual or it created a cataclysm
答案是D, debate做动词时就直接跟whether对吗?还可以接什么介词?而做名词时就接over对吧?

19.    The last “wild” Indian in North America, according to anthropologist Alfred Kroeber, was the lone survivor of California’s lost Yahi tribe, which staggered out of the mountains near Lassen Peak in 1912, deep in mourning for the last of his companions, expecting to be butchered and eaten by white ranchers.
(A) which
(B) who
(C) that
(D) the survivor having
(E) having
答案是who,我的问题不在于答案选B,而是假设是tribe做先行词的话，那么是用which还是who呢?因为按照我的理解:tribe是个集合名词，既可以指部落里的人,此时用who,又可指部落这个概念,此时用which.

[此贴子已经被作者于2003-10-25 15:27:20编辑过]

mjiehu · 发表于 2003-10-25 09:09:00

我的理解是这里的what patients eat应该是看作了一个名词，而when they eat it也是如此吗？ - see previous post

答案是C，为什么选C？A中的share和have在这里如何区别？
还有B中的X share some characteristics with Y用法对吗？ - share...with, when you share a cake with me, do we have the same part of the cake?

答案是D, debate做动词时就直接跟whether对吗?还可以接什么介词?而做名词时就接over对吧? - "the flood was gradual or cataclysmic", beautiful structure

答案是who,我的问题不在于答案选B,而是假设是tribe做先行词的话，那么是用which还是who呢?因为按照我的理解:tribe是个集合名词，既可以指部落里的人,此时用who,又可指部落这个概念,此时用which. - give me examples

remeo · 发表于 2003-10-25 15:37:00

答案是who,我的问题不在于答案选B,而是假设是tribe做先行词的话，那么是用which还是who呢?因为按照我的理解:tribe是个集合名词，既可以指部落里的人,此时用who,又可指部落这个概念,此时用which.
- give me examples

这正是我的疑问所在，所以无法提供有力证据，根据你的理解应该是怎样的呢？

lizaz · 发表于 2003-10-25 22:01:00

19题的who指的是the lone survivor，而不是指tribe吧。

braveMBA · 发表于 2003-10-25 23:11:00

以下是引用lizaz在2003-10-25 22:01:00的发言：
19题的who指的是the lone survivor，而不是指tribe吧。

同意，看看后面的his companions。

remeo · 发表于 2003-10-26 11:31:00

以下是引用braveMBA在2003-10-25 23:11:00的发言：

同意，看看后面的his companions。

我明白你们说的意思，我也选对了这道题目。

我的问题不在于答案选B,而是假设是tribe做先行词的话，那么是用which还是who呢?因为按照我的理解:tribe是个集合名词，既可以指部落里的人,此时用who,又可指部落这个概念,此时用which

may1129 · 发表于 2003-12-11 22:19:00

我的问题不在于答案选B,而是假设是tribe做先行词的话，那么是用which还是who呢?因为按照我的理解:tribe是个集合名词，既可以指部落里的人,此时用who,又可指部落这个概念,此时用which

我觉得可以用'family'，which also refers to a group of people, 比较. you never use '.... a family, who ....' 用which, or that 比较合适

Snazzy · 发表于 2003-12-12 00:23:00

my teacher told us a story about a tribe, which was in South Africa half a century ago
how is that

egretxm · 发表于 2004-11-9 04:30:00

有两个另外的问题：

The last “wild” Indian in North America, according to anthropologist Alfred Kroeber, was the lone survivor of California’s lost Yahi tribe, who staggered out of the mountains near Lassen Peak in 1912, deep in mourning for the last of his companions, expecting to be butchered and eaten by white ranchers.

1， deep in mourning for the last of his companions,

expecting to be butchered and eaten by white ranchers.

这两个短语应该都是定从中的状语吧，它们问什么不需要and 连接？

不然该怎么理解？

2，选答案E为什么不可？

having staggered out of the..... 作整个句子的状语。

毛毛虫0773 · 发表于 2005-4-10 16:29:00

我不明白１９题为什么用ＷＨＯ

Remeo之语法天问(一)885-SEC(A)-7,11,14,19

Remeo之语法天问(一)885-SEC(A)-7,11,14,19

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