The original building and loan associations were organized as limited life funds, whose members made monthly payments on their share subscriptions, then taking turns drawing on the funds for home mortgages.
lzm p123 the attorney turned down the law firm's offer of a position because she suspecte that it was meant merely to fill an affirmative action quota with no commitment to minority hiring and eventually promotiong.
c quota and did not reflect a commitment to minority hiring and eventual promotion d quota, not reflecing a commitment to minority hiring and eventual promotion
key: c 我的问题: 不选d, 是不是因为伴随状语有歧义, 可以是前面大主句的状语, 也可以是because从句的状语? 但是c 会不会有这种可能性, and did not 既可以与turned down 并列, 也可能与suspected 并列? 37. traveling the back roads of Hungary, in 1905 Bela Bartok and Zooltan Kodaly began their pioneering work in ethnomusicology, and they were armed only with an Edison phonogrph and insatiable curiosity. c in 1905, Bela Bartok and Zooltan Kodaly began their pioneering work in ethnomusicology, traveling the back roads of Hungary armed only d having traveled the back roads of Hungary ,in 1905 Bela Bartok and Zooltan Kodaly began their pioneering work in ethnomusicology; they were only armed
这两个题目都在考动词: (1)reflect 的动作的发出应该是the law firm's offer of a position 。 (2)这个题目要分清动词的发出,关键动词是armed ,arm这个动作的发出不是they而是traveling the back roads of Hungary 这件事情,你理解一下
以下是引用1stzhang在2003-5-27 22:52:00的发言: 这两个题目都在考动词: (1)reflect 的动作的发出应该是the law firm's offer of a position 。 (2)这个题目要分清动词的发出,关键动词是armed ,arm这个动作的发出不是they而是traveling the back roads of Hungary 这件事情,你理解一下
刚才敲了半天, 一下没了. 关于状语的位置,我想我的主要问题是, 1.在句尾做伴随状语的分词短语,能否放在句首呢? 句首也可以, 但句尾更多, 句首表原因的时候多 FOLLOWING HIM, THEY STARTED TO CLIMB. 2.其他放在句首的分词短语一般都有什么作用?(其中有没有隐含的时间概念?) 比如说,在本题A选项分词短语在前,能否理解为在旅行...之后.?
VING 一般表示与主动词同时发生, 表示前后关系的只有极少数动词, 如:
WALKING OUT OF THE ROOM, HE FOUND THE BOY STILL THERE.
第一题: 我认为not reflecting 不应该理解成为turn down的伴随状语,因为它应该就近修饰从句中的谓语。如果not reflecting是修饰turn down的话,先不看其逻辑意思合不合理,not reflecting的位置就应该发生变化,变成: The attorney turned down the law firm's offer of a position, not reflecting a commitment to minority hiring and eventual promotion, because she suspected that it was meant merely to fill an affirmative action quota.
本题我认为是在考动词的逻辑关系。并列关系和伴随关系在逻辑含义上是有区别的,两个动词并列表明两个动作同等重要,没有主次之分,按照OG的解释,这两个动作是separate and independent的;而伴随关系则表明两个动作有主次之分,并且同时发生,次动作修饰主动作。
看下面这个例题 OG71. The original building and loan associations were organized as limited life funds, whose members made monthly payments on their share (subscriptions, then taking turns drawing) on the funds for home mortgages. (A) subscriptions, then taking turns drawing (B) subscriptions and then took turns drawing