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[SC资料] 比较中【that/those】的用法

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楼主
发表于 2019-2-23 20:39:07 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
请教各位亲,
OG19中SC02470


Prices at the producer level areonly 1.3 percent higher now than a year ago and are going down, eventhough floods in the Midwest and drought in the South are hurting crops andtherefore raised corn and soybean prices.(B)


A. than a year ago and are going down, eventhough floods in the Midwest and drought in the South are hurting crops andtherefore raised
B. than those of a year ago and are goingdown, even though floods in the Midwest and drought in the South are hurting cropsand therefore raising
C. than a year ago and are going down,despite floods in the Midwest and drought in the South, and are hurting cropsand therefore raising
D. as those of a year ago and are goingdown, even though floods in the Midwest and drought in the South hurt crops andtherefore raise
E. as they were a year ago and are goingdown, despite floods in the Midwest and drought in the South, and are hurtingcrops and therefore raising

SC05760:

Most of the country's biggest daily newspapers had lower circulation in thesix months from October 1995 through March 1996 than a similar period a yearearlier. (C)
A. a similar period
B. a similar period's
C.in a similar period
D. that in a similar period
E. that of a similar period

想请教各位大神:
第二题:Newspapers had lower circulation in timezone A than in time zone B.
第一题:Prices are 1.3 percent higher nowthan those of a year ago.

为啥第一题就一定需要those,第二题可以不需要?OG对第一题的解释是:“Thefirst part of this version of the sentence illogically compares prices to atime”,但这样说来,第二题是否也需要加个that,以防circulation和time zone 作对比?

小白提问,实在没想明白,谢谢各位!


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沙发
发表于 2019-2-25 18:37:18 | 只看该作者
首先是个知识点,这是比较当中常考的一组代词
1.It/They
2.That/Those
The air of Beijing is drier than that of Shanghai
这个例句必须用that,因为that是不完全指代,指代air。如果用it,就是完全指代,指the air of Beijing,整个定语完全指代进去了
The bug grew 3 inches longer than it did 2 days ago   这个it就是指的bug本身

其次,根据比较从句的省略原则,第一题A选项后面的比较从句只有一个时间状语a year ago, 说明主谓都省略了,还原之后应该是than prices were a year ago. 这个是没有问题的。
B选项里的those就是指代prices, 但是从句里把谓语省略了,应该是than those of a year ago(were). 两个都是可以的没有问题,这个属于无效区分点。
A错了是因为根据语义,洪水和干旱正在破坏庄稼,所以价格将要上升,而不是过去上升,所以最后不能用raised。
第二题里,根据语义很明显是newspapers和newspapers在比,比的是两个时期的发行量,所以A选项里直接给了名词n,拿newspapers和period比,错。B是拿newspapers和a year在比,也错。C是给了一个介词短语,说明主谓全部省略,还原之后语义合理,对。DE的问题在于,that没有指代对象,因为newspapers是复数,要指代也得用those。
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2019-2-27 15:16:51 | 只看该作者
estertss 发表于 2019-2-25 18:37
首先是个知识点,这是比较当中常考的一组代词
1.It/They
2.That/Those

感谢老板!说的很清楚!!谢谢!!!
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