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OG12 语法14题 求教

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楼主
发表于 2011-2-18 22:22:30 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
Sunspots, vortices of gas associated with strong
electromagnetic activity, are visible as dark spots on
the surface of the Sun but have never been sighted on
the Sun’s poles or equator.
(A) are visible as dark spots on the surface of the
Sun but have never been sighted on
(B) are visible as dark spots that never have been
sighted on the surface of the Sun
(C) appear on the surface of the Sun as dark spots
although never sighted at
(D) appear as dark spots on the surface of the Sun,
although never having been sighted at
(E) appear as dark spots on the Sun’s surface,
which have never been sighted on


OG上对CD选项的解释是Although usually introduces a subordinate clause, but there is no subject of the clause and having been sighted is not a complete verb phrase.
1.Although引导的是下一级从句是什么意思,什么叫做次级从句?
2.什么叫做sighted is not a complete verb phrase啊? 如果sighted at不对的话那也是搭配问题,不明白为什么说是not a complete verb phrase
3.although引导的句子一定要有自己的主语吗?but就不需要了?这是什么原因啊?
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沙发
发表于 2011-2-18 23:11:36 | 只看该作者
subordinate是从句的意思。。OG的意思是说although引导的从句需要自己的主语,有完整的主谓结构,而but是表并列的,可以共用主语sunsports,但是我记得如果but在逗号之后的话有主语的话更好。
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2011-2-21 10:56:51 | 只看该作者
非常感谢楼上
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