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Dressed as a man and using the name Robert Shurtleff, Deborah Sampson, the first woman to draw a soldier's pension, joined the Continental Army in 1782 at the age of 22, was injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she had become too ill to serve.

正确答案: A

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OG中的一题,请教大家

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楼主
发表于 2011-2-1 16:23:49 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
Dressed as a man and using the name Robert Shurtleff,Deborah Sampson, the first woman to draw a soldier‘s pension, joined the Continental Army in 1782 at the age of 22, was injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she had become too ill to serve.



(A) 22, was injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she had become

(B) 22, was injured three times, while being discharged in 1783 because she had become

(C) 22 and was injured three times, and discharged in 1783, being

(D) 22, injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she was

(E) 22, having been injured three times and discharged in 1783, being



OG的解释是Injured应该用被动式动态,可是Injured本来不就可以表示被动的含义吗,而且A选项中的had become……我觉得也没有理由,没有时间概念表明这个人生病处于持续状态中啊……
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沙发
发表于 2011-2-1 22:12:31 | 只看该作者
had become 表示的是“过去的过去”,因为生病发生在 discharge 之前,所以用过去完成时。injured 本身不能表示被动语态,应该用 be + injured 来表示被动。
板凳
发表于 2011-2-1 22:43:18 | 只看该作者
首先,原句本身没有错,精练一下就是Deborah Sampson joined the Continental Army in 1782 , was injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 。D选项改变了原句的重心,injured three times在新句中作状语(原句里是主句),还有就是时态错了。其次,有and的句子都强调平行结构,即and前后形式和结构对称,这是语法题的常考点。
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2011-2-2 11:28:57 | 只看该作者
Thank you all...CocoLoop同学你的解释终于说服我啦~~~
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