求助救救这个孩子吧！！prep九套 p2-sc 34. (26262-!-item-!-188;#058&003094)

heart0120 · 发表于 2011-1-6 11:02:22

Q3.p2-sc 34.(26262-!-item-!-188;#058&003094)

Besides adding complementary flavors to many foods, hot sauces stimulate the release of endorphins in the brain, just as exercise does, and these have a pain-relieving effect like morphine's.

(A) hot sauces stimulate the release of endorphins in the brain, just as exercise does, and these have a pain-relieving effect like morphine's

(B) hot sauces stimulate the release of endorphins in the brain, like exercise, and they have a pain-relieving effect that is like morphine

(C) hot sauces and exercise both stimulate the release of endorphins in the brain, and they have a pain-relieving effect like morphine

(D) the release of endorphins in the brain is stimulated both by hot sauces and exercise, and they have a pain-relieving effect like morphine's

(E) the release of endorphins in the brain is stimulated by hot sauces, just as with exercise, and these have a pain-relieving effect like that of morphine
答案是A 可是，these不是不能单独出现作主语吗？这是极大的硬伤啊！！！请大侠们帮帮我吧，快考试鸟~~~

sdcar2010 · 发表于 2011-1-6 11:27:02

http://www.manhattangmat.com/forums/besides-adding-complementary-flavors-t3219-15.html

YuanHuang · 发表于 2011-1-6 12:48:14

这道题目考的主要是just as和and的区别。Just as是用来比较clause的，like是用来比较nouns的。（你网上可以随便google一下like vs. as）。

These是不能做主语，但是这里是用作指代 hot sauce，由于and的介入使其变成平行结构，they是指代人不是物。

D和E应该上手就排除掉因为“adding complementary flavors to many foods”的主语是hot sauce，而不是releases。

C么结构错误。

heart0120 · 发表于 2011-1-6 18:50:15

可是很多地方都提到，these，this等不能单独指代，this，these+n 才是正确的结构啊！！！
谁说they不能指物的？OG里有很多例子啊。。。OG verbal 16 Iguanas have been an important food resouce in Latin American ......and they are still prized as game animals.......

heart0120 · 发表于 2011-1-6 18:51:01

这道题目考的主要是just as和and的区别。Just as是用来比较clause的，like是用来比较nouns的。（你网上可以随便google一下like vs. as）。

These是不能做主语，但是这里是用作指代 hot sauce，由于and的介入使其变成平行结构，they是指代人不是物。

D和E应该上手就排除掉因为“adding complementary flavors to many foods”的主语是hot sauce，而不是releases。

C么结构错误。

-- by 会员 YuanHuang (2011/1/6 12:48:14)

可是很多地方都提到，these，this等不能单独指代，this，these+n 才是正确的结构啊！！！
谁说they不能指物的？OG里有很多例子啊。。。OG verbal 16 Iguanas have been an important food resouce in Latin American ......and they are still prized as game animals.......

YuanHuang · 发表于 2011-1-7 13:44:19

嗯，这道题目有人在manhattan gmat上争论过，也是因为pronoun ambiguity，认为these不能stand alone。不过我觉得这道题的考点在like 和 just as的比较上，相对来讲pronoun ambiguity的问题小点，还有一种解释就是these在这里不是指代，而是adjective，是these endorphins的缩写。

不过我觉得你不要过于去钻这个细节，题目的主要还是考察你有没有分清just as 和 like的区别。因为 B 明显没有用对。

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