885-SB-01

jwnew · 发表于 2004-3-12 19:37:00

Not all employment selection mechanisms that have a “disparate effect,” that is, that screens out a percentage of minorities or women disproportionate to their presence in the relevant labor market, are unlawful.fficeffice" />

(A) that is, that screens out a percentage of minorities or women disproportionate to

(B) which means, that screens out a percentage of minorities or women disproportionate with

(C) which means, that screen out a percentage of minorities or women disproportionate with

(D) that is, that screen out a percentage of minorities or women disproportionate to（D）

(E) that is, that screens out a percentage of minorities or women disproportionate with

为何是D呢?我不懂，请高手指导

isabellu · 发表于 2004-3-12 20:25:00

先通过主谓一致排除A\B\E
that is 是插入语，无实意，如果是which means则，句子结构不完整
至于后面的disproportionate to应该是省略的形式，用“to”是习惯用法

ca3ltoys · 发表于 2004-3-13 02:55:00

先通过主谓一致排除A\B\E??

that这里指代的是什么?a “disparate effect,”还是mechanisms?如果是后者,则变成了

Not all...mechanisms that have a “disparate effect,”.. that screens out ..., are unlawful.

这里两个that并列?如果是并列,是否第二个that前应该有个连词什么的?高手指点.谢谢.

pansimply · 发表于 2010-10-17 06:17:53

that指代“all employment selection mechanisms ”，简单的说就是“mechanisms”，所以后面用screen out。

请参考解释中的这句话“that have 和 that screen是并列的两个定语从句，两个都是限定性定语从句中间不用and来连接。”即“that have”和“that screen”都是用来形容“mechanisms”的。

885-SB-01

885-SB-01

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