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请NN看一下这三道雨珐(1)

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发表于 2010-10-30 17:14:17 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
Reptiles, by drawing their body heat directly from the Sun rather than burning calories to generate it, can survive on ten percent of the nourishment that a mammal of similar size would normally require


A.rather than burning calories to generate it

B.rather than the generation of body heat by burning calories

C.and not from generating it by burning calories

D.instead of by burning calories for generating it

E.instead of body heat generated by burning calories
答案是A  为什么不选D呢,我觉得前后两句应该平行啊,必须加by啊。。。



72According to a recent survey of municipal services, the city’s streets could be cleaner, its fire code be better enforced, and its crime rate reduced if the current administration improved its management practices.


A.be better enforced, and its crime rate reduced

B.better enforced, and its crime rate reduced

C.could be better enforced, and it could reduce its crime rate

D.better enforced, and its crime rate could reduce

E.could be better enforced, and its crime rate reduce
答案选B               这个题目本身并不严格工整啊,是不是有其他考点啊。。。


73Rock samples taken from the remains of an asteroid about twice the size of the 6-nuke-wide asteroid that eradicated the dinosaurs has been dated to be 3.47 billion years old and thus is evidence of the earliest known asteroid impact on Earth.


A.has been dated to be 3.47 billion years old and thus is

B.has been dated at 3.47 billion years old and thus

C.have been dated to be 3.47billion years old and thus are

D.have been dated as being 3.47 billion years old and thus

E.have been dated at 3.47 billion years old and thus are
答案是E,  为什么C不对呢?不定式在这儿不能用吗?

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沙发
发表于 2010-10-30 17:25:22 | 只看该作者
by 在这里是可以省的,(当然有更好)
板凳
发表于 2010-10-30 23:37:08 | 只看该作者
第一个D选项,burning calories to generate it 比 for generating 好吧
by在这里是可以省的,只要不会造成歧义;
第二个我也觉得不严谨,its first code中的its就没有指代对象;不过既然是省略考点,那么主句谓语如果是be或become的话后面从句或并列句的be都可以省略的;
第三个是OG12里的140题,be dated at而不是be dated to be;固定搭配,记得就好……
地板
发表于 2010-10-30 23:40:31 | 只看该作者
第一题,前后有逗号将这一部分分隔出来,不加也不会有歧义,当然简洁点好。 此外,to do 表目的 比for doing 好
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