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请教大全803&851,what后面的谓语单复数到底由什么决定

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楼主
发表于 2010-7-29 13:57:12 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
803.The period when the great painted caves at Lascaux and Altamira were occupied by Upper Paleolithic people has been established by carbon-14 dating, but what is much more difficult to determine are the reason for their decoration, the use to which primitive people put the caves, and the meaning of the magnificently depicted animals.
(A) has been established by carbon-14 dating, but what is much more difficult to determine are
(B) has been established by carbon-14 dating, but what is much more difficult to determine is
(C) have been established by carbon-14 dating, but what is much more difficult to determine is
(D) have been established by carbon-14 dating, but what is much more difficult to determine are
(E) are established by carbon-14 dating, but that which is much more difficult to determine is

851.The work of mathematician Roger Penrose in the early 1970s, on the geometry of what are called aperiodic tiles, turned out to describe the architecture of a previously unknown class of crystals.
(A) what are called aperiodic tiles, turned out to describe
(B) what is called aperiodic tiles, describes
(C) aperiodic tiles, describing
(D) so-called aperiodic tiles, describe
(E) aperiodic tiles, it turned out to describe

为什么第一题是单数(后面不是有三个名词并列吗),那为什么第二题是复数呢,看不懂??
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沙发
发表于 2010-7-29 15:48:54 | 只看该作者
第一题是主语从句,is 是what后面一长串句子的谓语
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2010-7-29 16:47:10 | 只看该作者
第一题是主语从句,is 是what后面一长串句子的谓语
-- by 会员 云南 (2010/7/29 15:48:54)


不明白。。
is如果是后面一长串句子的谓语,那应该用are才对啊
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2010-7-29 17:06:55 | 只看该作者
第一个主语是what is much more difficult to determine ,是一件事,所以单数
第2个,主语是后面的aperiodic tiles,所以复数
-- by 会员 1qqqqqq (2010/7/29 16:51:13)

谢谢!有点懂了
那么主语要怎么判断准确呢?第一句可以理解,第二句的主语为什么是aperiodic tiles?
5#
发表于 2010-10-5 00:35:05 | 只看该作者
这两个例子都算是what引导主语从句么?
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