急求一道逻辑！

berries · 发表于 2010-9-2 01:37:43

Explanation must be distinguished from justification. Every human action potentially has an explanation; that is, with sufficient knowledge it would be possible to give an accurate description of the causes of that action. An action is justified only when the person performing the action has sufficient reason for the action. Accroding to many psychologists, even when there is a justification for an action, that justification often form no part of the explanation. The general justification, that is, the reasons for the action, forms an essential part of its explanation is rational.

If the statements in the passage are correct, which one of the following can be properly concluded from them?

看得我头晕目眩，正确答案是
E) If any human actions are rational, then reasons must sometimes be causes of actions.
求解题方法！

taoransk · 发表于 2010-9-3 21:59:46

that is, with sufficient knowledge it would be possible to give an accurate description of the causes of that action
就是说,有了充分的知识(?)就有可能为行动成因描述出一个正确解释(理由)

The general justification, that is, the reasons for the action, forms an essential part of its explanation is rational.
从本质上来说, 当有了合理理由(行为成因),就构成了行为解释的理性

厄也就是说, 只要你的行为成因说的通,也就是你考虑了再做,或者说服自己再做, 那么行为就是理性的,

这个很容易理解

If the statements in the passage are correct, which one of the following can be properly concluded from them?
E) If any human actions are rational, then reasons must sometimes be causes of actions.
其实最晕是你这个答案....如果人类行为是理性的, 那么理由是驱动行为的成因,就是说,必须有理由,你才会这么做

急求一道逻辑！

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