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(A) that flurished at the same time as the civilizations (B) that had flourished at the same time as had the civilizations (C) that flourished at the same time those had (D) flourishing at the same time as those did (E) flourishing at the same time as those were 看到D和E的解释是: Plural pronoun those cannot refer to the singular civilization and thus lacks a referent; did is awkward and unnecessary. E Plural pronoun those cannot refer to the singular civilization and thus lacks a referent; were is awkward and unnecessary. 就是说这个谓词是必须省略的,否则会awkward. unnecessary好像言外之意没有这个谓词意思不变。 估计是习惯用法 at the same time as XX(名词).
再进一步研究as的用法, 如果不省略应该是 that flurished at the same time as the civilizations in the Nile Delta and the river valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates were in. 这里对比的应该是time,而不是flurished. 也就是说它们是同时期的,但是后面的civilizations 并不一定就是flurished. 即不是flurished at the same time as civilizations ... flurished , 如果是的话 flurished at the same time as civilizaitions ...did. 表示后面的civilizations 也flurished了。
这里的as是关系代词的用法,the same 是修饰先行词time的。 the same后面可以接定语从句,如果后面的定语从句是省略的情况,则用as来引导,即the same...as; as引导定语从句的用法有兴趣的可以补充。 |
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