[SC总结] enough to 与 so as to、so that 的区别 强烈要求nn拍砖

做笔考真题55的时候，发现了一个题的正确选项居然是enough to，甚为奇怪，以前从未注意，在大全中一搜，发现oG88就出现了这个考点。但说的不清楚。我把大全中所有enough to和so as to、so that区分的题目搜出来，自己感觉区别是这样的

enough to do放在动词，或形容此后面表示有足够的程度来达到什么目的

而so as to、so that 引导状语从句来表so怎么样所带来的结果

请教牛牛们是否正确！！

下面是我搜出来的题目

Enough to 与so as to 区别

1．V＋Enough to do 做adv修饰动词，放在动词后面，表其程度足够来如何如何，而so as to、so that表程度足够引起的结果

划线考点笔考真题55－2Consumer confidence levels, which many economists consider an early indication of the economy’s direction, sagged as the stock market tumbled, but not dramatically enough for giving a clear picture of new spending patterns.
(A) tumbled, but not dramatically enough for giving
(B) tumbled, but not dramatically enough to give
(C) tumbled, and not so dramatically as to have given
(D) has tumbled, and not dramatically enough to give
(E) has tumbled, but not so dramatically as to give

b

Og47. Displays of the aurora borealis, or "northern lights," can heat the atmosphere over the arctic enough to affect the trajectories of ballistic missiles, induce electric currents that can cause blackouts in some areas and corrosion in north-south pipelines.

(A)  to affect the trajectories of ballistic missiles, induce

(B)  that the trajectories of ballistic missiles are affected, induce

(C)  that it affects the trajectories of ballistic missiles, induces

(D)  that the trajectories of ballistic missiles are affected and induces

(E)   to affect the trajectories of ballistic missiles and induce

给北极上大气层足够的加热来影响。。。。

heat （the atmosphere over the arctic） enough to

The use of the phrasing can heat... enough to affect in A and E is more idiomatic than the use of the subordinate clause beginning with that in B, C, and D. Also, B produces an illogical and ungrammatical statement by making induce parallel with the verb heat rather than with the appropriate form of the verb affect; C lacks agreement in using the singular pronoun it to refer to the plural noun displays; and D is faulty because induces cannot fit grammatically with any noun in the sentence. Choice A incorrectly separates the two infinitives to affect and [to] induce with a comma when it should compound them with and, as does E, the best choice

2．Adj＋ Enough to do 做adv修饰adj，放在adj后面

大全629Seeming to be one of the few corporations diversified enough to survive the recession, many shareholders ignored the drop in third-quarter profits and invested even more heavily in Emco.

(A) Seeming to be

(B) As if

(C) In that they seemed

(D) Although it seemed（E）

(E) Because it seemed to be

27.   The most favorable locations for the growth of glaciers, rather than being the cold, dry polar regions, would be instead the cool, moist middle latitudes, where there is abundant precipitation and where it is cold enough to allow some snow to accumulate year by year.

(A) glaciers, rather than being the cold, dry polar regions, would be instead the cool, moist middle latitudes

(B) glaciers are not the cold, dry polar regions but the cool, moist middle latitudes

(C) glaciers are the cool, moist middle latitudes rather than the cold, dry polar regions

(D) glaciers, instead of being the cold, dry polar regions, would be the cool, moist middle latitudes（B）

(E) glaciers are, instead of the cold, dry polar regions, rather the cool, moist middle latitudes

So as to、so that 表结果

1.    划线考点    大全638Several years ago the diet industry introduced a variety of appetite suppressants, but some of these drugs caused stomach disorders severe enough to have them banned by the Food and Drug Administration.

(A) stomach disorders severe enough to have them

(B) stomach disorders that were severe enough so they were

(C) stomach disorders of such severity so as to be

(D) such severe stomach disorders that they were（D）

(E) such severe stomach disorders as to be

划线考点88. The Emperor Augustus, it appears, commissioned an idealized sculpture portrait, the features of which are so unrealistic as to constitute what one scholar calls an "artificial face."

(A)  so unrealistic as to constitute

(B)  so unrealistic they constituted

(C)  so unrealistic that they have constituted

(D)  unrealistic enough so that they constitute

(E)   unrealistic enough so as to constitute

The verbs are and calls indicate that the sculpture is being viewed and judged in the present. Thus, neither the past tense verb constituted (in B) nor the present perfect verb have constituted (in C) is correct; both suggest that the statue's features once constituted an artificial face but no longer do so. Also, B would be better if that were inserted after so unrealistic, although the omission of that is not ungrammatical. Choices D and E use unidiomatic construc­tions with enough: unrealistic enough to constitute would be idiomatic, but the use of enough is imprecise and awkward in this context. Choice A, which uses the clear, concise, and idiomatic construction so unrealistic as to constitute, is best.

感谢楼上们的讨论~个人觉得so as to 还是 so ...as to 在选择的时候优不优于so that 和so...that 主要取决去前面的逻辑主语请不清楚，也就是说如果一个小分句里面出现两个或两个以上的名词，就要考虑一下so as to 有没有表达不清的嫌疑

另外 我觉得such ...as to基本就是个错误选项了 因为such 前面的主语加上中间的名词让这个句子很乱 就下面那这个 drugs 和stomach disorders

        大全638Several years ago the diet industry introduced a variety of appetite suppressants, but some of these drugs
                caused stomach disorders severe enough to have them banned by the Food and Drug Administration.

(A) stomach disorders severe enough to have them

(B) stomach disorders that were severe enough so they were

(C) stomach disorders of such severity so as to be

(D) such severe stomach disorders that they were（D）

(E) such severe stomach disorders as to be

另外 so...that 里面逻辑指代的多，不需要在就近指代方面较真，就比如以上这个~

继续讨论

enough+to不定式, 没有哪本书说不能用啊! 初中英语句子: He is old enough to join the army.

so as+to不定式, 表目的状语, 但如果句子中会涉及到as后不定式的逻辑主语查找会有歧义或不明确的一丝可能, 就必须用so that结构, 因为that从句总是要求把主语写出来, 否则句子没有主语,就会犯句子无主语的低级错误,既然有了明确的主语, 谁为主句的目的发出相关动作就清楚无疑了.

注意: 此so that 结构不同于彼so...that..., 后者是表结果的状语结构.

见OG171, 此题是中国人的难题, 对母语人士们也是CONFUSING题,如果此题弄明白了,可以说所有的涉及到so as to 的题就清楚了.

嘿嘿.OG171在这里啦..

171.
                In 1527 King Henry VIII sought to have his marriage to Queen Catherine annulled so as to marry Anne Boleyn.

(A) so as to marry

(B) and so could be married to

(C) to be married to

(D) so that he could marry（D）

(E) in order that he would marry

The sentence calls for an adverbial clause of purpose to explain why Henry sought the annulment. D, the best choice, does this clearly and correctly. It is introduced by an appropriate conjunction, so that, and contains a logically appropriate verb form, could marry. Awkward and imprecise, A does not specify who is to marry Anne. B substitutes an illogical coordinate predicate for the needed purpose clause; because the annulment had not yet been granted, Henry could not remarry. C lacks an appropriate conjunction, and the infinitive clause to be married to... makes this choice awkward and unidiomatic. Although E uses an appropriate conjunction, in order that, the verb form would marry is unidiomatic and illogical (might marry would be better).

只是B substitutes an illogical coordinate predicate for the needed purpose clause; because the annulment had not yet been granted, Henry could not remarry. 是什么意思啊..看得不太懂...

请教，so as to 前面的主语怎么找？举个例子行不？

划线考点88. The Emperor Augustus, it appears, commissioned an idealized sculpture portrait, the features of which are so unrealistic as to constitute what one scholar calls an "artificial face."

(A) so unrealistic as to constitute

(B) so unrealistic they constituted

(C) so unrealistic that they have constituted

(D) unrealistic enough so that they constitute

(E) unrealistic enough so as to constitute

The verbs are and calls indicate that the sculpture is being viewed and judged in the present. Thus, neither the past tense verb constituted (in B) nor the present perfect verb have constituted (in C) is correct; both suggest that the statue's features once constituted an artificial face but no longer do so. Also, B would be better if that were inserted after so unrealistic, although the omission of that is not ungrammatical. Choices D and E use unidiomatic construc­tions with enough: unrealistic enough to constitute would be idiomatic, but the use of enough is imprecise and awkward in this context. Choice A, which uses the clear, concise, and idiomatic construction so unrealistic as to constitute, is best.

我的理解是他说B的could marry与sought不对应。应该用目的状语从句

个人认为enough用的还是挺少的~相比较so as to 和so  that ..

白勇书上也曾经写过enough是一种主观心理感受.一般不会出现在正确选项中，但是我在联系大全的时候碰过其为正确选项的

so that 可以表示目的的~不过后面需要情态动词(大全注释上面有~~)

为og11-36原题..

首先,答案指出:1,这是固定句型:the sentence uses the construction "x happened so that y could happen";so introduces a clause of purpose or result,explaining the reason for the action in the main clause.(在该句中表示目的,正如我上面写的加了could就表示目的了)

2.B:the alternative is ungrammatical and illogical:Henry could not marry simply on the basis of seeking annulment(这个有点费解..估计老美的思维真的是在某些方面和我们是千差万别的..)不过,to be married 没有to marry 好倒是真的~~