请教GWD-TN24-17套37题 即GWD26-Q37

37. GWD26-Q37

Sound can travel through water for enormous distances, prevented from dissipating its acoustic energy as a result of boundaries in the ocean created by water layers of
        different temperatures and densities.

A.      prevented from dissipating its acoustic energy as a result of

B.       prevented from having its acoustic energy dissipated by

C.      its acoustic energy prevented from dissipating by

D.      its acoustic energy prevented from being dissipated as
        a result of

E.       preventing its acoustic energy from dissipating by

请教:本题为何选C,那句子成分又如何划分和如何翻译,其他选项错在哪里?

逗号后面是独立主格.以...方式要用by，不能用as a result of

A.prevented修饰distances错误,as a result of错误.

B.prevented错误.have ... dissipated累赘.

D.from being...累赘,as a result of错误.

E.preventing逻辑主语错误.

谢谢aeoluseros版主.