as compared to是正确用法吗？

mikacncat · 发表于 2011-3-24 23:42:14

132. (31556-!-item-!-188;#058&004545)

A recent review of pay scales indicatesthat CEO's now earn an average of 419 times more pay

than blue-collar workers, compared to aratio of 42 times in 1980.

(A) that CEO's now earn an average of 419times more pay than blue-collar workers, compared to a

ratio of 42 times

(B) that, on average, CEO's now earn 419times the pay of blue-collar workers, a ratio that

compares to 42 times

(C) that, on average, CEO's now earn 419times the pay of blue-collar workers, as compared to 42

times their pay, the ratio

(D) CEO's who now earn on average 419times more pay than blue-collar workers, as compared to

42 times their pay, the ratio

(E) CEO's now earning an average of 419times the pay of blue-collar workers, compared to the

ratio of 42 times

句子结构：A recent review…indicates that…, CEO’S earn…, as compared to…

主语是review，谓语是indicates，后跟that引导的宾语从句说明indicate的内容，宾语从句的主语是

CEO’s，谓语是earn，宾语是419 timesthe pay of blue-collar workers，后跟比较结构as compared

to…，the ratio是42 times theirpay的同位语。

CEO’s 是 CEO 的复数形式，以缩写字母组成的专有名词的复数形式可以是加’s 或加 s。

考点：比较、句子结构

比较-compare/contrast的用法，(as) comparedto/with（GMAT 没有区分 to 和 with 的区别），省略

了主语和系动词，即 A be compared with/to B，与 in contrast to 都是惯用法，前后比较对象一定

要对等。常见的错误用法有：将 compare 用作主动(when compare…; comparing…)，比较对象

不对等。

句子结构-宾语从句，正式书面语中，宾语从句的引导词 that 不能省略。

(A) compared to的比较对象不对象，前者419 times the pay of blue-collar workers表达的是工资数，

而后者a ratio of是比率。

(B) a ratio that compares的compare不能用主动方式表达，应该是被比较sth be compared to…的省

略形式（省略了主语和系动词，是惯用法）；compare to的比较对象不对象，前者419 times the payof

blue-collar workers表达的是工资数，而后者42 times是比率。

(C) 正确，as compared to比较结构，419 times the pay与42 times their pay比较，the ratio…是同位

语。

(D) 缺少that引导宾语从句；indicates CEO’s who…句子结构不完整，缺少谓语，who引导定语从句

修饰名词CEO’s。

(E) 缺少that引导宾语从句；indicates CEO’s earning…句子结构不完整，缺少谓语；compare to的

比较对象不对象，前者419 times the payof blue-collar workers表达的是工资数，而后者42 times是

比率。

as compared to 在这里就是比较结构

但是

153. (33147-!-item-!-188;#058&006555)

A recent United States Census Bureaureport shows that there are more than three times as many

households where the children andgrandchildren are living in their grandparents' home as

compared to households where thegrandparents are living in their children's or grandchildren's

home.

(A) as compared to households where the

(B) as there are households where the

(C) as those whose

(D) than compared to those where the

(E) than there are whose

句子结构：A recent… reportshows that there are more than three times as many… as there are …

比较结构。

考点：比较、平行对称

比较，比较的习惯用法 A as… as… oradj.er than B，常见的错误用法有 A as… or adj.erthan B（少

as）; as…as compared to; as… than compared to; as… than 等。

平行对称，比较结构中的对比对象尽量要形式对称。

(A) as compared to搭配错误且as…as与comparedto结构重复。

(B) 正确，as… as…连接不同的household对比，where引导定语从句修饰households与前面保持对

称。

(C) whose grandparents和前面的where…不对称，household作家庭讲用where指代，而不是whose。。

(D) as… than搭配错误，且as…as与comparedto结构重复。

(E) as… than搭配错误；whose grandparents和前面的where…不对称。

这里为什么就不对了？？？

求大牛给讲解一下AS compared to 的用法？？

小伊YSY · 发表于 2011-3-25 00:36:28

发表下拙见，我觉得两个as compared to用法不一样。
第一个as compared to相当于when compared to，与其说是比较专用，我更喜欢把它理解成状语从句。
第二个as compared to要分开看，因为前面有个as many...as的结构。第二题的总结构基本上是：
Bureau shows that ( there are more than three times as manyhouseholds where...)as (there arehousholds where...)
如果这里后面改成了 as compared to,那么compared to显然和前面不平行了。

mikacncat · 发表于 2011-3-25 21:04:46

明白了~~谢啦~~

TerraceHo · 发表于 2012-12-28 17:26:54

我覺得as compared to的用法是錯的。

如果是對的話，as只能理解為during（另外兩個表示because, in the same time as不合邏輯）

但是during是一個過程，compared to只是一個瞬間的動作，這兩個東西放一起不合邏輯。
再說，把句子補全以後就是as something be compared to..在something被比較成XX的過程？過程？？~~不對。

一般常用的idiom應該是compared with/to//in comparison to/with~

p.s. as contrasted with必錯。

susugy828 · 发表于 2013-4-23 11:50:12

也想问这个问题的！！如遇知音的感觉！！

susugy828 · 发表于 2013-4-23 11:51:12

我觉得as compared to,或者as compared with本身并不是错误的，但是as...as compared to或者as...as compared with是错误的

olivia瓜瓜 · 发表于 2014-2-3 10:43:30

susugy828 发表于 2013-4-23 11:51
我觉得as compared to,或者as compared with本身并不是错误的，但是as...as compared to或者as...as compar ...

句句属实。

吉曼特托夫 · 发表于 2014-8-15 23:06:23

我也有这样的疑惑，也是感觉这两个题的解释矛盾了。前人栽树，后人乘凉，多谢楼主！

袁可以啦啦啦 · 发表于 2016-7-16 16:29:12

顶楼主！

无戒和尚 · 发表于 2016-7-25 15:27:29

感谢，刚刚也遇到这个疑惑

本贴相关题目 GMATPrep-2007E1-SC-153 | TN-24-SC-15 (HNDC)

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