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【呼叫版主】比较句中it的精确指代问题(不万不得已不打扰斑斑的。。)

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楼主
发表于 2010-1-24 17:35:14 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
GWD-18-Q31
Between 1990 and 2000 the global economy grew more than it did during the 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture to 1950.  
A.     Between 1990 and 2000
the global economy grew more than it did during the 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture  
B.       Between 1990 and 2000 the growth of the global economy was more than that during 10,000 years, from when agriculture began  
C.      The growth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000 exceeds that which had been for 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture  
D.      The growth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000 exceeds what it has been for 10,000 years, from when agriculture began  
E.       The growth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000 exceeded what it did for the 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture

这里it对了!

prep49.
Since 1990 the global economy has grown more than it did during the 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture to 1950.
(A) Since 1990
the global economy has grown more than it did during the 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture
(B) Since 1990 the growth of the global economy has be
en more than that during 10,000 years,from when agriculture began
(C) The growth of the global economy since 1990 exceeds that which had been for 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture
(D) The growth of the global economy since 1990 exceeds what it has been for 10,000 years, from when agriculture began
(E) The growth of the global economy since 1990 exceeds what it did for the 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture  

这里it 也对了!

Prep 96. (29547-!-item-!-188;#058&004302)
There are hopeful signs that we are shifting away from our heavy reliance on fossil fuels:  more than ten times as much energy is generated through wind power now than it was in 1990.
(A) generated through wind power now than it was
(B) generated through wind power now as it was
(C) generated through wind power now as was
the case
(D) now generated through wind power as it was
(E) now generated through wind power than was the case

这里it 错了

问:为什么第三个例子里it错了?

纠结ing很久了。。。
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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2010-1-24 21:27:42 | 只看该作者
顶~
板凳
发表于 2010-1-25 08:09:00 | 只看该作者
前两个指代都很清晰,没有疑问。

第三个我的想法是不是这样:

C) generated through wind power now as was the case
the case 应该指的是:energy is generated through ...

d) more than ten times as much energy is generated ... as it was (generated) in 1990. 这里面省略了generated,不知道这种省略是不是允许。

对于C和D,C比D好,因为C的意思更完整。也就是说,我的想法是如果去掉C,我会选D。如果C,D同时在,C的表述更完整。
地板
发表于 2010-1-25 08:24:43 | 只看该作者
they, their, it都是完整指代。第三个题目里面前后不是同一个energy,逻辑含义上不能用it来指代。
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2010-1-25 10:21:13 | 只看该作者
they, their, it都是完整指代。第三个题目里面前后不是同一个energy,逻辑含义上不能用it来指代。
-- by 会员 aeoluseros (2010/1/25 8:24:43)



斑斑,能具体解释一下为什么不是同一个energy嘛?通过第一和第二句我觉得如果要是同一个事物在不同年代就可以用it。在第三句里我觉得也使用呀。。
6#
发表于 2010-1-25 11:17:39 | 只看该作者
they, their, it都是完整指代。第三个题目里面前后不是同一个energy,逻辑含义上不能用it来指代。
-- by 会员 aeoluseros (2010/1/25 8:24:43)



斑斑,能具体解释一下为什么不是同一个energy嘛?通过第一和第二句我觉得如果要是同一个事物在不同年代就可以用it。在第三句里我觉得也使用呀。。
-- by 会员 abby666666 (2010/1/25 10:21:13)



umm...除非把energy存起来,这样经历不同年代以后依然是那个energy,比如把电放在一个瓶子里...

而这里是生产出来的energy,现在生产的和过去生产的,不会是同一个。。

@@貌似有点绕@@
7#
 楼主| 发表于 2010-1-25 17:46:49 | 只看该作者
umm...除非把energy存起来,这样经历不同年代以后依然是那个energy,比如把电放在一个瓶子里...

而这里是生产出来的energy,现在生产的和过去生产的,不会是同一个。。

@@貌似有点绕@@
-- by 会员 aeoluseros (2010/1/25 11:17:39)



似乎明白了~我再去做些题运用一下~谢谢斑斑啦~
8#
发表于 2013-11-26 12:17:05 | 只看该作者
aeoluseros 发表于 2010-1-25 11:17
they, their, it都是完整指代。第三个题目里面前后不是同一个energy,逻辑含义上不能用it来指代。--  ...

斑竹大人。。例子1和例子2里的全球经济也不是同一个啊。。。。例子1 一个是Between 1990 and 2000,一个是during the 10000 years。。。这什么情况。。
9#
发表于 2013-11-26 15:20:15 | 只看该作者
春雨Q 发表于 2013-11-26 12:17
斑竹大人。。例子1和例子2里的全球经济也不是同一个啊。。。。例子1 一个是Between 1990 and 2000,一个是 ...

经济体呀还是那个经济体。
10#
发表于 2013-11-26 20:05:47 | 只看该作者
aeoluseros 发表于 2013-11-26 15:20
经济体呀还是那个经济体。

那这道题里A错在哪里呢。。。

GWD-26-Q20

In 1981 children in the United States spent an average of slightly less than two and a half hours a week doing household chores; by 1997 they had spent nearly six hours a week.
A.   chores; by 1997 they had spent nearly six hours a week
B.   chores; by 1997 that figure had grown to nearly six hours a week
C.   chores, whereas nearly six hours a week were spent in 1997
D.   chores, compared with a figure of nearly six hours a week in 1997
E.   chores, that figure growing to nearly six hours a week in 1997

刚看了RON的解释,他也说了A里指代没有问题,因为不是children in the united states in 1981。。。我就更不懂了。。。(而且RON居然没说A哪里不对。。。T_T)
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