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沙发
楼主 |
发表于 2008-11-22 22:52:00
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只看该作者
在百度上找到了。。。
悬垂结构 Dangling Element的定义 一般在一个句子中,修饰语必须清楚地修饰句中某个词或短语,如果它不修饰句中的任何成分,而处于悬浮状态,这样的修饰语即为悬垂结构(Dangling Element)。 Climbing up the tower, the whole city came into our view. 悬垂结构 的理解 分词短语在句子中作状语时,其逻辑主语(亦称隐含主语)通常应是整个句子的主语;如果不是,而且其本身也不带自己的主语(如在独立主格结构中),就被认为是一个语言失误。这个分词就叫做“悬垂分词”(dangling participle)或“无依附分词 ”(unattached participle)。例如: (1)Getting down from the bus,my ankle was sprained. (2)Driving to Chicago that night,a sudden thought struck me. 由 悬垂结构 造成的错误 (1)悬垂分词 误: Being Sunday, they went for a picnic. 正: It being Sunday, they went for a picnic. 正: As it was Sunday, they went for a picnic. (2)悬垂不定式 误:To swim properly, a course of instruction was necessary. 正:To swim properly, one needs a course of instruction. (3)悬垂简式从句 误:When a middle school student, his parents were very strict with him. 正:When he was a middle school student, his parents were very strict with him.
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