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几道白勇平行结构问题

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发表于 2010-1-7 22:17:31 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
题目一:Despite protests from some waste-diposal companies, state health officials have ordered the levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches to be measured and that the results be published.

A. the levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches to be measured and that the results be

B. that seawater at popular beaches should be measured for their levels of bacteria, with the results being

C. the measure of levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches and the results to be

D. seawater measured at popular beaches for levels of bacteria, with their results

E. that the levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches be measured and the results

答案为E, 但是两宾语从句并列,that是一定不能省略的,E却省了。为何E还正确?

问题二:The decision by one of the nation's largest banks to admit to $3biliion in potential losess on foreign loans could mean less lending by commercial banks to developing countries and increasing the pressure on multigovernment lenders to supply the funds.

A. incresing the pressure        B. the increasing pressure    C. increased pressure

D. the pressure increased       E. the pressure increasing

通过平行结构能很快排除A,D,E。 对于选项B,C,我认为选B,表示正在增加压力,而且原文increasing the pressure也应该是强调正在的过程,而答案给的C,强调增加完成后的状态。帮我分析下该题到底应该强调什么状态呢?

问题三:In recent years cattle breeders have increasingly used crossbreeding, in part that their steers should acquire certain characteristics and partly because crossbreeding is said to provide hybrid vigor.

A. in part that their steers should acquire certain characteristcs

B. in part for the acquisition of certain characteristics in their steers

C. partly because of their steers acquiring certain characteristics

D. partly because certain characteristics should be acquired by their steers

E. partly to acquire certain characteristics in their steers

and 后partly because, 所以很快排除A,B,C,E。但答案是E,而且E省略了原文的情态动词should,怎么也不该是正确答案啊。???

问题比较多,多谢各位能帮我解答。
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沙发
发表于 2010-1-8 10:12:27 | 只看该作者
第一个问题个人觉得that的省略与否得看它是否影响读者的理解和句意表达。在这里由于很容易看出the results与前面的the levels并列,所以即使省略也没有关系;
第二个问题很明显pressure是被增加的,因为压力没有自己增加的道理。这里increased是与less并列,lending与pressure对等;
第三个问题LZ一上来就排除有些武断。A,B当然可以通过形式排除,但C,D,E要斟酌其句意表达。C的核心词是steers所以因果不合理;D的话尽管有should,但在这里说不通,而且用了被动。E的to在这里表目的,意思简洁明确清楚~
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