OG 129 新问

sunnyybao · 发表于 2011-11-27 16:46:43

Cajuns speak a dialect brought to southern louisiana by the 4,000 Acadians who migrated there in 1755;their language is basically seventeenth-century French（ to which has been added English, Spanish ,and Italian words.）
A to which has been added English, Spanish ,and Italian words
B added to which is English, Spanish ,and Italian words
C to which English, Spanish ,and Italian words have been added
D with English, Spanish ,and Italian words having been added to it
E and,in addition, English, Spanish ,and Italian words are added.

答案是 C。我的问题是 B选项中，开头部分 added to which 是什么结构呢？ OG 的解释中并未指出这一表达是错误的。
那么，这种表达是正确的吗？定语从句的动词也能连同介词一起提前么？还是added 修饰French 貌似后面的结构也不合理~麻烦路过的大家看看解答下，先谢谢了~

piggyxz · 发表于 2011-11-27 18:28:54

定语从句中，没有看到过动词一起提前。
我觉得所以从语法上，下面两种都可以
...French to which English, Spanish ,and Italian words have been added
或 ...French (which is )added to English, Spanish ,and Italian （不考虑时态）
但这两句话的意思是相反的，前一句，将英语等加入的法语中（法语是基础）；后一句，将法语加入到英语等中。显然，要表达的是前面一种意思，因为is basically French。

sunnyybao · 发表于 2011-11-29 19:40:15

定语从句中，没有看到过动词一起提前。
我觉得所以从语法上，下面两种都可以
...French to which English, Spanish ,and Italian words have been added
或 ...French (which is )added to English, Spanish ,and Italian （不考虑时态）
但这两句话的意思是相反的，前一句，将英语等加入的法语中（法语是基础）；后一句，将法语加入到英语等中。显然，要表达的是前面一种意思，因为is basically French。

-- by 会员 piggyxz (2011/11/27 18:28:54)

嗯，对的，LS 讲的这个我是明白的，就是不清楚B选项开头部分是否合理额，小女才疏学浅，怕是因为自己孤陋寡闻才没见过这种形式，故来请教~

mongmong · 发表于 2012-4-28 21:53:45

顶一下LZ

LifeCreator · 发表于 2012-4-28 23:47:56

个人认为应该是合理的，倒装

aeoluseros · 发表于 2012-4-30 04:27:55

B那样写run-on了…

mongmong · 发表于 2012-4-30 20:24:11

B那样写run-on了…

-- by 会员 aeoluseros (2012/4/30 4:27:55)

嗯，斑竹，恕我愚钝，我没有领会为何B run-on了。麻烦您再给讲讲~

aeoluseros · 发表于 2012-5-1 00:17:51

Cajuns speak a dialect brought to southern louisiana by the 4,000 Acadians who migrated there in 1755;their language is basically seventeenth-century French, added to which are English, Spanish ,and Italian words. (修正谓语问题，忽略时态问题)
这样关系代词和先行词之间多了一个added，相当于被切断联系，那么added to which are English, Spanish ,and Italian words这个部分其实也是一个倒装的句子(虽然which无所指)。所以后面有两个句子。。
--
其实这也只是其中一个解释，当然也可以理解为，定语从句能提到关系代词前面的，只有介词。

y001j · 发表于 2012-5-1 00:38:01

还是没理解，不过OG的解释是说B错在
1. Verb must be plural
2. Should use present perfect form "have been added"

mongmong · 发表于 2012-5-2 10:16:03

Cajuns speak a dialect brought to southern louisiana by the 4,000 Acadians who migrated there in 1755;their language is basically seventeenth-century French, added to which are English, Spanish ,and Italian words. (修正谓语问题，忽略时态问题)
这样关系代词和先行词之间多了一个added，相当于被切断联系，那么added to which are English, Spanish ,and Italian words这个部分其实也是一个倒装的句子(虽然which无所指)。所以后面有两个句子。。
--
其实这也只是其中一个解释，当然也可以理解为，定语从句能提到关系代词前面的，只有介词。

-- by 会员 aeoluseros (2012/5/1 0:17:51)

我好像有点明白了。
那么，如果这里介词“to”不提前到which之前呢？即French which x, y, and z have been added to？这样对吗？和正确选项Ｃ比较是不是还是Ｃ好呢？
另外，斑竹可以再讲一下，这里用或者不用倒装的考量是什么？
谢谢aeo~

OG 129 新问

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