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楼主
发表于 2009-11-23 12:33:18 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
一些prep上的题目,麻烦大家了

1. prep旧157  

Joachim Raff and Giacomo Meyerbeer are examples of the kind of composer who receives popular acclaim while living, often goes into decline after death, and never regains popularity again.



(A) often goes into decline after death, and never regains popularity again

(B) whose reputation declines after death and never regains its status again

(C) but whose reputation declines after death and never regains its former status

(D) who declines in reputation after death and who never regained popularity again

(E) then has declined in reputation after death and never regained popularity  

答案选C   我上新东方时老师给的讲义上写过:平行结构所平行的内容在句中的语法作用要相同,里面还特别强调说不同的定语从句不能并列,这种用法我在小蓝上遇到过一题,听符合的,但这一题 明显是并列了不同的定语从句:who与whose并列    请问有高人清楚这是怎么回事吗

2.prep旧161    

Unlike the other major planets, Pluto has a highly eccentric orbit, which is thus closer to the Sun than Neptune is for 20 years out of every 230-year cycle, even though it is commonly described as the remotest planet in the solar system.



(A) Pluto has a highly eccentric orbit, which is thus closer to the Sun than Neptune is

(B) Pluto has a highly eccentric orbit and is thus closer to the Sun than Neptune is

(C) Pluto's orbit is highly eccentric and is thus closer to the Sun than Neptune

(D) the orbit of Pluto is highly eccentric and thus closer to the Sun than Neptune

(E) the orbit of Pluto is highly eccentric, thus closer to the Sun than Neptune is

答案选B   请问A选项中的which不是可以指代pluto的吗?为什么不能选A

3. 一些小问题: 非谓语现在分词置于句尾有一种用法是做伴随状语, 其主语为主句的主语, 那如果是主从句最后面出现个现在分词,这时分词的主语应该是主句的主语还是从句的主语呢?

当介词短语 ,形容词短语在句尾,其主语是句子的主语还是就近修饰还是两种可能性都有呢?
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沙发
发表于 2009-11-23 14:37:43 | 只看该作者
不同的定语从句不能并列,但n.+ who和whose可以并列的。
gmat中,which尽量就近指代,如果就近指代和跳跃指代在逻辑上都可以,那么就属于指代有歧义。
板凳
发表于 2009-11-23 15:02:18 | 只看该作者
1.不要迷信xdf的一些原则。
GMAT的语法讲究的是更好,你把5个选项比一下,就比出来了。C的意思最明确、清晰。

2.which就近指代orbit,并不指代pluto,这是一个明显的指代不清的问题。

3.旧的PREP是有破解的,好好看看吧。
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2009-11-23 22:54:15 | 只看该作者
非常感谢
5#
发表于 2009-11-24 00:39:18 | 只看该作者
1是OG11原题,而且who和whose直接必须有and连接,你可以看一下官方解释。xdf只是概率总结不适用所有的题,就是因为太依赖xdf的rules才使我一考没过700
2which不管指哪个名词,主句都没有谓语了,而且which只能就近指代
6#
发表于 2009-11-24 15:12:57 | 只看该作者
楼上说的有道理,就是那些RULES,弄得我们做题的时候又紧张又没感觉^而且讲给那些没上的人听人家说想也没想过这个,就做对了喏
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