问一道OG语法，谢谢

番番 · 发表于 2009-12-2 00:30:04

问题是，为什么B会awkward？过去式并列不是很好吗？
42. Scientists have recently discovered what could be the
largest and oldest living organism on Earth, a giant
fungus that is an interwoven filigree of mushrooms and
rootlike tentacles spawned by a single fertilized spore
some 10,000 years ago and extending for more than
30 acres in the soil of a Michigan forest.
(A) extending
(B) extends
(C) extended
(D) it extended
(E) is extending
Parallelism; Verb form
Th e original sentence is correctly written. Th e
giant fungus is described as an interwoven filigree
spawned … some 10,000 years ago and extending for
more than 30 acres. Th e present participle extending
parallels the past participle spawned.
A Correct. Th is sentence has the participles
spawned and extending in a correct parallel
construction. Spawned refers to something
that happened in the past, while extending
refers to something that continues into
the present.
B Extends is a present tense verb, not the
participle needed for parallel structure; the
ostensible parallel between extends and the
distant verb is is superficial and would result
in an awkward and unclear sentence.

cx_ding · 发表于 2009-12-2 03:12:58

根据prep笔记，现在分词表达的是修饰对象和分词之间有主动的含义，过去分词有被动含义。
要根据逻辑含义判断用现在分词还是过去分词。
根据BY，分词可以和分词并列。但没有说现在分词一定要和现在分词并列，过去分词也一样。

yhwut · 发表于 2009-12-2 07:06:55

因为分词能修饰名词，动词不能啊

dontwannalose · 发表于 2009-12-2 07:10:38

extends会和前面的is错误平行，这样就awkward了（ the
ostensible parallel between extends and the
distant verb is is superficial and would result
in an awkward and unclear sentence.）

本贴相关题目 OG-12-SC-42 (MKOZ)

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问一道OG语法，谢谢

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