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发表于 2009-11-12 21:33:38 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式

1.        A substance derived from the Madagascar periwinkle, which has proved useful in decreasing mortality among young leukemia patients, is cultivated in China as part of a program to integrate traditional herbal medicine into a contemporary system of health care.

(A) A substance derived from the Madagascar periwinkle, which has proved useful in decreasing mortality among young leukemia patients,

(B) A derivative, which has proved useful in decreasing mortality among young leukemia patients, of the Madagascar periwinkle,

(C) A Madagascar periwinkle derivative, which has proved useful in decreasing mortality among young leukemia patients,

(D) The Madagascar periwinkle has a derivative which has proved useful in decreasing mortality among young leukemia patients, that

(E) The Madagascar periwinkle, a derivative of which has proved useful in decreasing mortality among young leukemia patients,

为什么选e 呢 我觉得c不是也可以么?



88    lthough many Whites, noting the presence of some Blacks in the middle class, think that the time for enforcing civil rights measures is past, Blacks generally are aware that the figures for average income and unemployment show as wide of a radical discrepancy as ever.

(A) that the figures for average income and unemployment show as wide of

(B) that average-income and unemployment figures show as wide

(C) that the average-income and unemployment figures are showing as wide of

(D) of average-income and unemployment figures that show as wide ofB

(E) of figures for average income and unemployment showing as wide

这道为什么选B 不选A 呢  B 不是会造成歧义的么?average-income and unemployment figures 或是 unemployment figures ?
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沙发
发表于 2009-11-12 22:05:52 | 只看该作者
第一题,要寻找is cultivated的主语 。
C的话,明显which是修饰derivative的,句子重心成了derivative,derivative is cultivated错。A,B,C都这样错的。
想表达The Madagascar periwinkle is cultivated,E对
没有the figures for这个词吧~
figure for 是企图谋取的意思
再者,income已经是数据了,不需要figure来补充
所以figures专指unemployment
板凳
发表于 2009-11-13 00:32:33 | 只看该作者
as+adj+n+as,所以A不行啊。而且A中 the figures for average income and unemployment 这才有歧义。而B是不存在歧义的。很多类似的题,你自己总结。
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