[求助]在XDF小蓝上的一些问题!!

1.
                    At the time of the Mexican agrarian revolution, the most radical faction, that of Zapata and his followers, proposed a return to communal ownership of land, to what had been a pre-Columbian form of ownership respected by the Spaniards.
(A) land, to what had been a pre-Columbian form of ownership respected by the Spaniards
(B) land, a form of ownership of the pre-Columbians and respected by the Spaniards
(C) land, respected by the Spaniards and a pre-Columbian form of ownership
(D) land in which a pre-Columbian form of ownership was respected by the Spaniards
(E) land that had been a pre-Columbian form of ownership respected by the Spaniards

这道题还是关于定语从句的问题，我一如既往地拿不准选项，有点无从下手的意思。求指教 正确选项是A

Camus broke with Sartre in a bitter dispute over the nature of Stalinism.

(A) in a bitter dispute over
(B) over bitterly disputing
(C) after there was a bitter dispute over
(D) after having bitterly disputed about
(E) over a bitter dispute about

这道题是因为不知道in a bitter dispute over 这个短语，但是看了答案以后觉得解释比较牵强，请NN详细解释一下有关于这个短语的一些东西。正确选项为A

The guiding principles of the tax plan by the Treasury Department could have even a greater significance for the economy than the particulars of the plan.

(A)even a greater significance for the economy than

(B)a significance that is even greater for the economy than

( C)even greater significance for the economy than have

(D) even greater significancef or the economy than do

(E)a significance even greater for the economy than have

这个题目我想的比较简单，认为significance前面要有一个a，所以就选了A，但是正确选项是D，请高手指点

According to some analysts， whatever its merits， the proposal to tax away all capital gains on

　　short-term investments would， if enacted， have a disastrous effect on Wall Street trading and employment.

　　（A） its merits， the proposal to tax

　　（B） its merits may be， the proposal of taxing

　　（C） its merits as a proposal， taxing

　　（D） the proposal's merits， to tax

　　（E） the proposal's merits are， taxing

这道题的思路和上面一题差不多，我依然认为正确答案中应该有一个be动词出现，否则结构就是不完整的，可是再次惨错……正确选项为A

The proposed urban development zones do not represent a new principle; it was employed in "Operation Bootstrap" in Puerto Rico.
(A) do not represent a new principle; it
(B) represent not a new principle, but one that
(C) are not a new principle; the same one
(D) are not a new principle, but one that
(E) are not new in principle; it

这道题基本上没有看懂是什么意思，所以就不发表意见了 请指教！正确选项为B

　　short-term investments would， if enacted， have a disastrous effect on Wall Street trading and employment.

　　（A） its merits， the proposal to tax

　　（B） its merits may be， the proposal of taxing

　　（C） its merits as a proposal， taxing

　　（D） the proposal's merits， to tax

　　（E） the proposal's merits are， taxing

这道题的思路和上面一题差不多，我依然认为正确答案中应该有一个be动词出现，否则结构就是不完整的，可是再次惨错……正确选项为A

The proposed urban development zones do not represent a new principle; it was employed in "Operation Bootstrap" in Puerto Rico.
(A) do not represent a new principle; it
(B) represent not a new principle, but one that
(C) are not a new principle; the same one
(D) are not a new principle, but one that
(E) are not new in principle; it

这道题基本上没有看懂是什么意思，所以就不发表意见了 请指教！正确选项为B

The proposed urban development zones do not represent a new principle; it was employed in "Operation Bootstrap" in Puerto Rico.
(A) do not represent a new principle; it
(B) represent not a new principle, but one that
(C) are not a new principle; the same one
(D) are not a new principle, but one that
(E) are not new in principle; it

实意动词不能随意添加和删除，会改变原文的意思，如本文的represent,，因此cde错误，urban development zones不是一个new principle，它是代表了一个new principle；

对于AB，根据原文，前后两句有一层转折的关系因此B通过not...but...短语清楚直接的表达了原意，A从语法上虽然不存在错误，但是分号前后两句缺乏体现两句内在关系的词语，因此不如B好。