The widely accepted big-bang theory holds that the universe began in an explosive instant 10 to 20 billion years ago and has been expanding ever since.
A. that the universe began in an explosive instant 10 to 20 billion years ago and has been expanding
B. that the universe had begun in an explosive instant 10 to 20 billion years ago and had been expanding
C. that the beginning of the universe was an explosive instant 10 to 20 billion years ago that has expanded
D. the beginning of the universe to have been an explosive instant 10 to 20 billion years ago that is expanding
E. the universe to have begun in an explosive instant 10 to 20 billion years ago and has been expanding
答案是A,我也同意,只是OG对E选项的解释我不明白
OG是这样解释的:the verb phrases "to have begun" and "has been expanding" both reference the same subject of the clause,"universe",and therefore need to be parallel. 如果是这样的话那么A选项也存在这样的问题呀。。
个人感觉E选项的错误是have begun这个时态错了,应该是过去时,而且holds the universe to have begun 这种表达方式wordy and ambiguous。。