OG192

192. Cajuns speak a dialect brought to southern Louisiana by the four thousand Acadians who migrated there in 1755; their language is basically seventeenth-century French to which has been added English. Spanish. and Italian words.

(A) to which has been added English, Spanish, and Italian words

(B) added to which is English, Spanish, and Italian words

(C)  to which English, Spanish, and Italian words have been added

(D) with English, Spanish, and Italian words having been added to it

(E) and, in addition, English, Spanish, and Italian words are added

The underlined section must modify the noun phrase seventeenth-century French by noting additions made to French subsequently from foreign vocabularies. C, the best choice, does this clearly, directly, and correctly in the form of a relative clause. Because the subject of this clause is plural (words), the verb must also be plural (have been added). A and B incorrectly use singular forms has been added and is added. B also awkwardly inverts and divides the verb phrase (added... is). D offers an awkward adverbial construction, which cannot be used to modify nouns. E offers an incoherent and incomplete new clause with the wrong verb tense and no logical complement for are added_ that is, we are not told to what the words are added.

OG 解释说A和B的主谓不一致，可是这里我连主语都没找到，怎么说主谓一致的问题，还有D是个副词结构，，不理解，是不是介宾结构一定是个副词结构啊？不能用来修饰名词吗？

希望NN们不要觉得我问的弱智。

主语是 English, Spanish, and Italian words.

English, Spanish, and Italian words have been added to .... .

del. 我知道了我的问题答案.

adverbial construction.

不过确切的说应该是状语结构。

我还有个问题，OG说A主要的错误是has, 如果改成

A>. to which have been added English, Spanish, and Italian words

这样对吗？另外，如果再编一个答案：

E>. which has been added English, Spanish, and Italian words. 这里让French做主语，可以算对吗？

关于楼上的改写，我的看法：

1、好像没有见过像A这样的倒装，如果用ETS的话来说是不是misplaced。

2、E解释不通，French是他们语言的基本组成部分，而不是被加入的；而且，这样一改add就接了双宾（French+English. Spanish. and Italian words），而add应该没有这样接双宾的用法。

A选项是不是倒装呀, 这里是不是倒不倒装都可以呀.C就没倒装