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求助一题关于虚拟语气的方法

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楼主
发表于 2006-5-23 16:28:00 | 只看该作者

求助一题关于虚拟语气的方法

5. Developing nations in various parts of the world have amassed $700 billion in debts; at stake, should a significant number of these debts be repudiated, is the solvency of some of the worlds largest multinational banks.
(A) should a significant number of these debts be repudiated, is
(B) should a significant number of these debts be repudiated, are
(C) should they repudiate a significant number of these debts, are
(D) if there is a repudiation of a significant number of these debts,would be
(E) if a significant number of these debts will be repudiated, is

答案是a. 但从句虚拟,主句怎么可以用一般现在时?


[此贴子已经被作者于2006-5-23 17:50:50编辑过]
沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2006-5-24 13:00:00 | 只看该作者
求助,无人回答?
板凳
发表于 2006-5-24 13:12:00 | 只看该作者

虚拟?虚拟不该有should的,美国标准书面语中的虚拟,一律使用动词原型

这里应该是should的情态动词的用法,插入结构的倒装,还原一下

a significant number of these debts should be repudiated,the solvency of some of the worlds largest multinational banks is  at stake


[此贴子已经被作者于2006-5-24 13:15:18编辑过]
地板
发表于 2006-5-24 13:24:00 | 只看该作者

请楼主在标题里面给出题目出处,方便大家回帖,方便后人查询,谢谢啊

另外,多个题目,恳请一题一贴,才能方便讨论!

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方便自己,方便他人,感谢您的理解和支持!

5#
 楼主| 发表于 2006-5-25 14:57:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用gonghao在2006-5-24 13:12:00的发言:

虚拟?虚拟不该有should的,美国标准书面语中的虚拟,一律使用动词原型

这里应该是should的情态动词的用法,插入结构的倒装,还原一下

a significant number of these debts should be repudiated,the solvency of some of the worlds largest multinational banks is  at stake

此题是白勇讲座中的一题,不过他并未回答我要问的问题。
不对,整个句子能做插入结构?两个句子应该有连词,不能仅仅用逗号分隔。
6#
发表于 2006-5-25 16:19:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用gonghao在2006-5-24 13:12:00的发言:

虚拟?虚拟不该有should的,美国标准书面语中的虚拟,一律使用动词原型

这里应该是should的情态动词的用法,插入结构的倒装,还原一下

a significant number of these debts should be repudiated,the solvency of some of the worlds largest multinational banks is  at stake


应该对,

但有一问, the two sentences above 有何关联, 并列or 转折, 因果??

7#
发表于 2006-5-25 17:30:00 | 只看该作者

正因为没有连词,所以才弄的插入

8#
 楼主| 发表于 2006-5-25 21:18:00 | 只看该作者

不懂

我记错了,是孙继军讲座第五讲,关于虚拟语气的用法专讲。孙继军说是虚拟,由于最后必须是is,所以在A和E中选,他说E错,因为if从句中不能用将来时,排除e选A。我只是搞不明白,A是虚拟,主句怎能用is?
9#
发表于 2006-5-25 23:03:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用lb1900在2006-5-23 16:28:00的发言:

5. Developing nations in various parts of the world have amassed $700 billion in debts; at stake, should a significant number of these debts be repudiated, is the solvency of some of the worlds largest multinational banks.
(A) should a significant number of these debts be repudiated, is
(B) should a significant number of these debts be repudiated, are
(C) should they repudiate a significant number of these debts, are
(D) if there is a repudiation of a significant number of these debts,would be
(E) if a significant number of these debts will be repudiated, is

答案是a. 但从句虚拟,主句怎么可以用一般现在时?


my two cents:

1.  should a significant number of these debes be repudiated. = if a significant number of these debts should be repudiated.

类似的还有 were, had 的倒装并省略if,

in other words, Leaving out "if": formal inversion - structures: 

In formal styles, "if" can be droppped and an auxiliary verb put before the subject.   this happens with "were, had and should; very rarely with other auxiliary verbs.

2. 后半句就是一般现在时呀

The pattern if...should suggest that something is unlikely, or not particularly probable, by using 'should (not would)' in the if -clause.

If you should run into Peter, tell him he owes me a letter.

3.  More details for 1:

Should you change your mind, .....  = If you should change...)

Were she my daughter, .... ( = If she were my daughter...)

Had I realized what yo intended, .... ( = If I had realized....)

手都达累了, 希望说清楚了.


[此贴子已经被作者于2006-5-25 23:14:46编辑过]
10#
发表于 2006-5-26 01:30:00 | 只看该作者
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