求解释啊~~关于OGSC to do的to省略疑问

艺萱baby · 发表于 2011-3-19 16:19:35

OG15
Warning that computers in the United States are not
secure, the National Academy of Sciences has urged
the nation to revamp computer security procedures,
institute new emergency response teams, creating a
special nongovernment organization to take charge of
computer security planning.
OG给出的解释是
In this sentence, the last element must be made
parallel to the previous two: to(1) revamp computer security procedures, (2) institute new emergency response teams, and (3) create a special nongovernment organization to take charge of computer security planning.

SO选择的是(A)and create a special nongovernment
organization to take

便是NAOS has urged N to revamp...,institute...,and creat...

再看另外一个

OG 71
Unlike the original National Museum of Science and Technology in Italy, where the models are encased in glass or operated only by staff members, the Virtual
Leonardo Project, an online version of the museum, encourages visitors to "touch" each exhibit, which thereby activates the animated functions of the piece.

这是最让我迷惑的，OG的解释
It makes more sense to make the visitors
the agents responsible for the action of both the
verbs—touch and activate.
The agent of the action is clearly
indicated by the grammatical structure of
the sentence; visitors are encouraged to
"touch"... and thereby (to) activate.

也就是说visitors 是两个动作发出者。那么就是说
The VLP encouraged visitors to touch and thereby activate

如何解释呢？请各位高手不吝赐教，小女子现在这边感激涕零了。。。

clumsy123 · 发表于 2011-3-19 19:34:31

哈，我不是高手，我的看法是：creating a special nongovernment organization to take要和前面的revamp，institute平行，to do在平行结构中to是常常省略的~

第二个也是同样的啊，因为原句中which指代exhibit，是不符合逻辑的的，应该是visitors activate，所以用了一个平行结构，activate和touch平行，同时省略了to

不知道说的对不对哈

求解释啊~~关于OGSC to do的to省略疑问

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