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请教几道PREP语法题

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楼主
发表于 2009-6-9 10:06:00 | 只看该作者

请教几道PREP语法题

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1.With no natural predators and expanses of
green suburban neighborhoods that allow no hunting, wildlife officials estimate
the New Jersey
deer population to have

grown to exceed 175,000


            

            


    

A.      With no natural predators and expanses of
green suburban neighborhoods that allow no hunting, wildlife officials estimate
the New Jersey
deer population to have


    

B.      
With
no natural predators and with expanses of green suburban neighborhoods that do
not allow hunting, wildlife officials' estimate of the deer population in New Jersey has


    

C.     
With no natural predators and with expanses
of green suburban neighborhoods where there is no hunting, the deer
population
in New Jersey,
wildlife officials estimate, has


    

D.     
Without natural predators and no hunting allowed in expanse of green
suburban neighborhoods, New Jersey
has a deer population that wildlife officials estimate to have


    

E.      
Without
natural predators and with expanses of green neighborhoods where there is no
hunting, wildlife officials in New
  Jersey
estimate a deer population that has

此题答案是C,但我觉得C中with的逻辑主语是the deer population,不太对吧?我选了D,是错在介词短语不应和名词并列吗?


    

2.A recent United States Census Bureau
report shows that there are more than three times as many households where the
children and grandchildren are living in their grandparents’ home as
compared to households where the
grandparents are living in their
children’s or grandchildren’s home.


    

A.      as compared to households where the


    

B.      
as there
are
households where the


    

C.     
as those whose


    

D.     
than
compared to those where the


    

E.      
than
there are whose

此题答案是B,可是我觉得没一个对,B中不应加there are结构,我选了C,是错在whose的用法不对吧?


    

3.Simply because they are genetically
engineered does not make it any more likely for plants to
become an
invasive according to a decade-long study published in the journal Nature.


    

 


    

A.     
because
they are genetically engineered does not make it any more likely for plants to


    

B.      
because
it is genetically engineered does not make a plant any more likely to


    

C.     
being genetically engineered does not make it any more likely that
plants will


    

D.     
being genetically engineered does not make a plant any more likely to


    

E.      
being
genetically engineered does not make a plant any more likely that it will
become

此题答案是D,但我觉得C也没错啊,it做形式宾语代替后面的整个从句,为什么不对?


    

4.Employment costs rose 2.8 percent in
the 12 months that ended in September, slightly less than they did in
the year that ended in the previous quarter.


    

 


    

A.     
less than they did
            


    

B.      
less
than it did

            


    

C.     
less
than they were

            


    

D.      lower than


    

E.      
lower than they were

此题选A,为什么要用less,不用lower?它是用来修饰什么的?不是句子主语costs吗?



    

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5.A recently published report indicates that
the salaries of teachers continue to lag far behind other college-educated
professionals, because they make an average of nearly $8,000 a year less at the start of their careers and
almost $24,000 less
a year by the time they reach the age of 50.


    

 


    

A.      other college-educated professionals,
because they make an average of nearly $8,000
a
year less at the start of their careers and almost $24,000
less


    

B.      
other
college-educated professionals, by an average of nearly $8,000 a year at the start of their careers, to almost
$24,000


    

C.     
what other college-educated professionals are paid—making
an average of nearly $8,000 a
year less
at the start of their careers and almost $24,000 less


    

D.     
those
of other college-educated professionals—by an average of nearly $8,000 a year at the start of their
careers to almost $24,000 less


    

E.      
those of other college-educated professionals—by an average of nearly $8,000 a year at the start of their careers,
and by almost $24,000

此题答案选E,可是E中少了less,意思不就不对了吗?我被迫选了C,C的making是不是用的不对啊 ?

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6.Ranked among great mathematical scientists
such as Archimedes, Kepler, and Newton, Abu Ali
al-Hasan ibn al-Haytham, who was born in Iraq in 965 C.E., had experimented extensively with light and
vision, laying the foundation for modern optics and also the notion of science
being based on experiment as well as
on philosophical arguments.


    

 


    

A.      al-Haytham, who was born in Iraq in 965 C.E., had experimented extensively
with light and vision, laying the foundation for modern optics and also the notion of science being based on
experiment as well as


    

B.      
al-Haytham, born in Iraq in 965 C.E.,
experimented extensively with light and vision, laying the foundation for
modern optics and for the notion that science should be based on experiment as
well as


    

C.     
al-Haytham,
born in Iraq in 965 C.E.,
and who experimented extensively with light and vision, thereby laid the
foundation for modern optics and also for the notion that science should be
based on not only experiment but also


    

D.     
al-Haytham was born in Iraq
in 965 C.E., and had
experimented extensively with light and vision, laying the foundation for
modern optics and for the notion that science should be based on not only
experiment but also


    

E.      
al-Haytham
was born in Iraq
in 965 C.E., experimenting
extensively with light and vision and laying the foundation for modern optics
and for the notion of science being based on experiment as well as

此题答案是B,为什么选B?D错在那个and前不应该加逗号吗?


    

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

感觉PREP的语法跟GWD的不太一样,错了这么多~~欢迎大家讨论哈!!!


    



    


沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2009-6-9 10:20:00 | 只看该作者
不好意思,上面的有点乱码,我重新发一下哈~
1.With no
natural predators and expanses ofgreen suburban neighborhoods that
allow no hunting, wildlife officials estimatethe New Jerseydeer
population to have
grown to exceed 175,000

                       

                       


        A.With
no natural predators and expanses ofgreen suburban neighborhoods that
allow no hunting, wildlife officials estimatethe New Jerseydeer
population to have


        B.Withno
natural predators and with expanses of green suburban neighborhoods
that donot allow hunting, wildlife officials' estimate of the deer
population in New Jersey has


        C.With no
natural predators and with expansesof green suburban neighborhoods
where there is no hunting, the deerpopulation in New Jersey,wildlife
officials estimate, has


        D.Without
natural predators and no hunting allowed in expanse of greensuburban
neighborhoods, New Jerseyhas a deer population that wildlife officials
estimate to have


        E.Withoutnatural
predators and with expanses of green neighborhoods where there is
nohunting, wildlife officials in New  Jersey estimate a deer population
that has


此题答案是B,可是我觉得没一个对,B中不应加there are结构,我选了C,是错在whose的用法不对吧?

    

    2.A recent United
States Census Bureaureport shows that there are more than three times
as many households where thechildren and grandchildren are living in
their grandparents’ home ascompared to households where the grandparents are living in theirchildren’s or grandchildren’s home.


        A.as compared to households where the

        B.as thereare households where the

        C.as those whose

        D.thancompared to those where the

        E.thanthere are whose

此题答案是C,但我觉得C中with的逻辑主语是the deer population,不太对吧?我选了D,是错在介词短语不应和名词并列吗?

    

    

    3.Simply because they are geneticallyengineered does not make it any more likely for plants to become aninvasive according to a decade-long study published in the journal Nature.

       
        


        A.becausethey are genetically engineered does not make it any more likely for plants to

        B.becauseit is genetically engineered does not make a plant any more likely to

        C.being genetically engineered does not make it any more likely thatplants will

        D.being genetically engineered does not make a plant any more likely to      
                E.beinggenetically engineered does not make a plant any more likely that it willbecome

此题答案是D,但我觉得C也没错啊,it做形式宾语代替后面的整个从句,为什么不对?

    

    

    4.Employment costs rose 2.8 percent inthe 12 months that ended in September, slightly less than they did inthe year that ended in the previous quarter.

       
        


        A.less than they did                       

        B.lessthan it did                       

        C.lessthan they were                       

        D.lower than

        E.lower than they were

此题选A,为什么要用less,不用lower?它是用来修饰什么的?不是句子主语costs吗?

    

    

    5.A recently published report indicates thatthe salaries of teachers continue to lag far behind other
college-educatedprofessionals, because they make an average of nearly
$8,000 a year less at the start of their careers andalmost $24,000 less
a year by the time they reach the age of 50.


       
        


        A.other
college-educated professionals,because they make an average of nearly
$8,000 a year less at the start of their careers and almost $24,000less


        B.othercollege-educated professionals, by an average of nearly $8,000 a year at the start of their careers, to almost$24,000

        C.what
other college-educated professionals are paid—makingan average of
nearly $8,000 ayear lessat the start of their careers and almost
$24,000 less


        D.thoseof
other college-educated professionals—by an average of nearly $8,000 a
year at the start of theircareers to almost $24,000 less


        E.those
of other college-educated professionals—by an average of nearly $8,000
a year at the start of their careers,and by almost $24,000


此题答案选E,可是E中少了less,意思不就不对了吗?我被迫选了C,C的making是不是用的不对啊 ?

    

    

    6.Ranked among great mathematical scientistssuch as Archimedes, Kepler, and Newton, Abu Alial-Hasan ibn al-Haytham,
who was born in Iraq in 965 C.E., had experimented extensively with
light andvision, laying the foundation for modern optics and also the
notion of sciencebeing based on experiment as well as
on philosophical arguments.


       
        


        A.al-Haytham,
who was born in Iraq in 965 C.E., had experimented extensivelywith
light and vision, laying the foundation for modern optics and also the notion of science being based onexperiment as well as


        B.al-Haytham,
born in Iraq in 965 C.E.,experimented extensively with light and
vision, laying the foundation formodern optics and for the notion that
science should be based on experiment aswell as


        C.al-Haytham,born
in Iraq in 965 C.E.,and who experimented extensively with light and
vision, thereby laid thefoundation for modern optics and also for the
notion that science should bebased on not only experiment but also


        D.al-Haytham
was born in Iraqin 965 C.E., and hadexperimented extensively with light
and vision, laying the foundation formodern optics and for the notion
that science should be based on not onlyexperiment but also


        E.al-Haythamwas
born in Iraqin 965 C.E., experimentingextensively with light and vision
and laying the foundation for modern opticsand for the notion of
science being based on experiment as well as


此题答案是B,为什么选B?D错在那个and前不应该加逗号吗?

    

感觉PREP的语法跟GWD的不太一样,错了这么多~~欢迎大家讨论哈!!!

板凳
发表于 2009-6-9 14:50:00 | 只看该作者

第一个,我觉得deer population可以当“总体,种群”解释,作为with的逻辑主语应该还说得过去(相比其他4个选项来说)

第二个,there are是要保留的,因为比较的是状语部分。如果要省略除非把households一起省略了。这里比较结构是there are as many XX [状语1]as there are XX [状语2]

第四个,比较的不是主语,而是程度(2.8%)

第五个,far behind by,后面有less就重复了

欢迎讨论

地板
 楼主| 发表于 2009-6-9 21:02:00 | 只看该作者
谢谢哈,总算明白点了,搞不明白太难受了,嘿嘿,欢迎大家继续讨论!!
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