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OG10-62/OG11-82

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楼主
发表于 2006-7-28 15:50:00 | 只看该作者

OG10-62/OG11-82

Geologists believe that the warning signs for a major earthquake may include sudden fluctuations in local seismic activity, tilting and other deformations of the Earth's crust, changing the measured strain across a fault zone and varying the electrical properties of underground rocks

(A)  changing the measured strain across a fault zone and varying

(B)  changing measurements of the strain across a fault zoneand varying

(C)  changing the strain as measured across a fault zoneand variations of

(D)  changes in the measured strain across a fault zoneand variations in

(E)  changes in measurements of the strain across a fault zoneand variations among

Parallelism

This sentence uses four phrases to describe the warning signs for all earthquakeThese phrases should be parallelThe first sign is sudden fluctuations in local seismic activity, the second is tilting and other deformations of the Earth's crustTilting this case is used as a nounjust as deformations and fluctuations are nounsThe first two signs are parallelThe third and fourth warning signs resemble tilling in the—ing formbut they are not parallel because they are used as verbs rather than as nounschanging...the strainvarying...the propertiesTo make the latter two signs parallelnouns must replace verbschanges in..variations in

A  Changing and varying are used as verbs and so are not parallel to the nouns fluctuations and tilting

B  The four signs are not parallelthe substitution of measurements of the strain distorts meaning

C  Changing is used as a verb and so does not parallel the nouns fluctuations, tilting, and variations

D  CorrectIn this sentencethe four nouns- fluctuations, tilting, changes, variations-are paralleland the meaning of the measured strain is not distorted

E  This sentence says that the measurements indicate an earthquake when the measured strain is the warning sign

The correct answer is D

OG11对E选项的解释是啥意思?

沙发
发表于 2006-7-28 17:35:00 | 只看该作者
(D)選項中measured是修飾strain的,所以strain是earthquake warning sign,但在(E)選項中, 變成measurements是被of strain修飾, 變成measurements是earthquake warning sign,有改變句意的感覺, 還請參考囉!
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2006-7-28 21:04:00 | 只看该作者

但是真正是warning signs 的应该是changes吧,无论是in the measured strain 还是in measurements of the strain都是修饰changes的吧。

地板
发表于 2009-5-7 23:53:00 | 只看该作者

平行并列的部分,形式: 名词1 , 名词2,  名词3, and 名词4

这里的名词1: fluctuations,

    名词2: tilting and other deformations of the Earth's crust,

    名词3:changes

  名词4: variations

 fluctuations in local seismic activity, tilting and other deformations of the Earth's crust, changing the measured strain across a fault zone and varying the electrical properties of underground rocks

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