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[求助]请教蓝皮书P34 第8题

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楼主
发表于 2009-8-14 23:14:00 | 只看该作者

[求助]请教蓝皮书P34 第8题

Sales of United States manufactured goods to no industrialized countries rose to $ 167billion in 1992, (which is 14 pervent more than the previous year)划线 and largely offsets weak demand from Europe and Japan.

A which is 14 percent more than the previous year

B which is 14 percent higher than it was the previous year

C 14 percent higher than the previous year's figure

D an amount that is 14 percent more than the previous year

E an amount that is 14 percent higher than the previous year's figure

请问C和E(答案)相比,错在什么地方?A B 中用which 从句是不是可以的?

沙发
发表于 2009-8-15 00:15:00 | 只看该作者

我觉得因为是

C选项: 14 percent higher than the previous year's figure 。than 前后比较的对象分别是14 percent (数量词)figure (名词),不是同一种词性,所以没有可比性。

E选项:an amount that is 14 percent higher than the previous year's figure。THAN前后的比较对象是amount 和 figure, 同位表示数字(量)的名词,所以可以比较。

我记得白勇的语法书里讲过,which 在做非限定性定语从句的时候,修饰逗号前离他最近的名词,但是我在OG12里找到了道比较合适的题去印证他 OG12第86题:

The results of the company's cost-cutting measures are evident in its profits,which have increased 5 percent during the first 3 months of this year after falling over the last two years. 很明显which修饰的是profits.

除了这个原因,我想

A选项: which is 14 percent more than
        the previous yearthan前后没有可比性,词性不一样吧

B which is 14 percent higher than it was the previous year。 后面的it was the previous year表达不是很清楚,如果说it 指代的是数字的话,翻译过来就是:某数字是前年,明显也是不对的~~

板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2009-8-15 12:22:00 | 只看该作者

谢谢你的解答。

但是我觉得B中than it was the previous year不能翻译为它是前年,the previous year在这里应该是个时间状语,而不是was的表语。这样写应该是没有问题的。还有新东方老师说过which引导的定语从句可以跳跃修饰,虽然修饰最近的名词最好,但不是必须的。所以对B选项我还是很疑惑。

地板
发表于 2010-3-19 14:44:53 | 只看该作者
我感觉the previous year前面应该有个界定,which is 14percent more than that in the previous year.就是说1992年的数字要与previous year的数字想比较平行。
不知道这个想法对不对
5#
发表于 2010-3-19 15:02:48 | 只看该作者
"which is 14 percent higher than it was the previous year",比较不平行
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