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楼主
发表于 2009-3-20 06:03:00 | 只看该作者

大全781

1.        The modernization program for the steel mill will cost approximately 51 million dollars, which it is hoped can be completed in the late 1980’s.

(A) The modernization program for the steel mill will cost approximately 51 million dollars, which it is hoped can be completed in the late 1980’s.

(B) The modernization program for the steel mill, hopefully completed in the late 1980’s, will cost approximately 51 million dollars.

(C) Modernizing the steel mill, hopefully to be completed in the late 1980’s, will cost approximately 51 million dollars.

(D) The program for modernizing the steel mill, which can, it is hoped, be completed in the late 1980’s and cost approximately 51 million dollars.

(E) Modernizing the steel mill, a program that can, it is hoped, be completed in the late 1980’s, will cost approximately 51 million dollars.

answer:E

这道题为什么选E不选B呢?The modernization program for the steel mill作主语和Modernizing the steel mill作主语有什么区别吗

沙发
发表于 2009-3-20 07:22:00 | 只看该作者
The modernization program for the steel mill 核心词 program, 所以主语是 program
Modernizing the steel mill 做主语,强调过程,后接 cost 51 million dollars 表达更准确,传神
此外,B 中 hopefully 口语化用词,completed 可做后置定语修饰 steel mill, 实际上是 program completed in the late 1980's

板凳
发表于 2009-3-20 07:43:00 | 只看该作者
"Hopefully" vs. "It is hoped"
http://www.todroberts.com/USF/language_errors_usf.htm

Longman上也有說hopefully被看成"it is hoped"不是widely accepted.  大全上有OG的explanation也是這樣說.

同意songlovegt的看法: "Modernizing the steel mill 做主语,强调过程"
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2009-3-20 09:27:00 | 只看该作者

多谢songlovegt 和AlienX斑斑,

解释挺清楚的~~

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