4道语法问题？多谢各位大侠

1 Stable interest rates on long-term bonds are the financial market's vote of confidence that the Federal Reserve will keep inflation under control.

难道是同位语从句？？不理解啊....

2 The economic forces which may affect the new public offering of stock include sudden downturns in the market, hedging and other investor strategies for preventing losses, loosing the interest rates in Washington, and fearing that the company may still be undercapitalized.

A.      loosing the interest rates in Washington, and fearing that the company may still be undercapitalized.

B.      Loosening the interest rates in Washington, and a fear of the company still being undercapitalized

C.      A loosening of the interest rates in Washington, and fearing that the company may still be undercapitalized

D.      A loosening of the interest rates in Washington, and a fear of the still undercapitalized company

E.       A loosening of the interest rates in Washington, and a fear that the company may still be undercapitalized

答案是E.

D错哪里了？？

3 The decision by one of the nation’s largest banks to admit to $30 billion in potential losses on foreign loans could mean less lending by commercial banks to developing countries and increasing the pressure on multi-government lenders to supply the funds.

A increasing the pressure

B the increasing pressure

C increased pressure

D the pressure increased

E the pressure increasing

答案是C，我选的A…

为什么要用被动语态？我觉得increasing 和lending 是并列关系啊…

4 In December of 1987 an automobile manufacturer pleaded no contest to criminal charges of odometer tampering and agreed to pay more than $16 million in civil damages for cars that were teat-driven with their odometers disconnected.

A  cars that were teat-driven with their odometers disconnected.

B  cars that it had teat-driven with odometers disconnected.

C  its cars having been test-driven with disconnected odometers

D  having test-driven cars with their odometers disconnected

E  having cars that were test-driven with disconnected odometers

答案是D，可是我不知道their指代谁？

我选的是C, 我觉得its知道an automobile manufacturer….

A  cars that were teat-driven with their odometers disconnected.

B  cars that it had teat-driven with odometers disconnected.

C  its cars having been test-driven with disconnected odometers

D  having test-driven cars with their odometers disconnected

E  having cars that were test-driven with disconnected odometers

答案是D，可是我不知道their指代谁？

我选的是C, 我觉得its知道an automobile manufacturer….

Stable interest rates on long-term bonds are the financial market's vote of confidence that the Federal Reserve will keep inflation under control.

长期债券的 固定利率 是 金融市场 对 美联储控制通货膨胀 投下的信任票

2 The economic forces which may affect the new public offering of stock include sudden downturns in the market, hedging and other investor strategies for preventing losses, loosing the interest rates in Washington, and fearing that the company may still be undercapitalized.

A.      loosing the interest rates in Washington, and fearing that the company may still be undercapitalized.

B.      Loosening the interest rates in Washington, and a fear of the company still being undercapitalized

C.      A loosening of the interest rates in Washington, and fearing that the company may still be undercapitalized

D.      A loosening of the interest rates in Washington, and a fear of the still undercapitalized company

E.       A loosening of the interest rates in Washington, and a fear that the company may still be undercapitalized

D改变原句意思了,原来是 (对于)公司可能(获得的)投资不足的担心

D成了 (获得的)投资不足的公司 的担心

3 The decision by one of the nation’s largest banks to admit to $30 billion in potential losses on foreign loans could mean less lending by commercial banks to developing countries and increasing the pressure on multi-government lenders to supply the funds.

A increasing the pressure

B the increasing pressure

C increased pressure

D the pressure increased

E the pressure increasing

mean 后面平行  mean 后面是名词,如果是动词则应为mean to do了~~

所以是 名词 lending 和 pressure 平行

increased 在这里不是名词,应该是 形容词之类的成分吧

12点断网,晚安

啊哈哈能回答队长的问题很荣幸啊~~那我试着解一下

1.是啊，confidence的同位语从句

2.这道上次不是讨论过了嘛。。。a fear of the still undercapitalized company是指对一个公司的害怕，a fear that the company may still be undercapitalized 是指对公司投资不够的害怕。原句是指对投资不够害怕，故选E

3.increased非被动语态，而是动词的形容词形式，这里与less lending（名词，意思是贷款）作并列。increased和increasing都是动词increase的形容词形式，这道题因为选名词并列，所以C

4.C的错误在于，制造商是为【没有接里程表测试】这个错误赔钱，而非汽车本身赔钱。另外with odometers disconnected我感觉更好一些（感觉而已。。），这样感觉更强调是汽车里程表没有接上，强调一个没有接的动作，个人观点。。。

多谢alohabrian，purple_z1004和ffES...

唉...一看就是模考后神经郁闷了...讨论过滴题都忘记了...

To ffES

我又看了下最后一题，后面their指代cars， 额...然后...貌似sth having been done...没有having done sth省略..不过感觉还是很诡异...不晓得是不是sth having been done在gmat考试中就是错的？还是这道题有having done sth所以不选sth having been done?

3

lending 应该和pressure 并列