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prep sc 61 关于同位语的修饰问题

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楼主
发表于 2012-3-1 09:23:13 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
The bones of Majungatholus atopus, a meat-eating dinosaur that is a distant relative of

Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembles South American predatory dinosaurs, have been

discovered in Madagascar.



(A) The bones of Majungatholus atopus, a meat-eating dinosaur that is a distant relative of

Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembles South American predatory dinosaurs, have been

discovered in Madagascar.

(B) The bones of a meat-eating dinosaur, Majungatholus atopus, a distant relative of

Tyrannosaurus rex and with a close resemblance to South American predatory dinosaurs, has

been discovered in Madagascar.

(C) In Madagascar, the bones of a meat-eating dinosaur, Majungatholus atopus, distantly related to

Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembled South American predatory dinosaurs, have been

discovered.

(D) A distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex, bearing a close resemblance to South American

predatory dinosaurs is Majungatholus atopus, a meat-eating dinosaur, the bones of which have

been discovered in Madagascar.

(E) A distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembling South American predatory

dinosaurs, the bones of a meat-eating dinosaur, Majungatholus atopus, have been discovered in

Madagascar.


同位语修饰的是前面的核心名词还是最近的那个名词呀?A项n of  n ,同位语,谓语 。一开始以为同位语修饰了bones 所以错了,E选项中,由于 the bones 逻辑上不能做A distant relative 的同位语所以错了,A 为什么又行了。求解释


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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2012-3-1 09:31:46 | 只看该作者
顶 !!!!
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2012-3-1 15:37:14 | 只看该作者
再顶!
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2012-3-1 18:36:31 | 只看该作者
5#
发表于 2012-3-1 18:43:01 | 只看该作者
同位语就是指逗号之前的名词

bla bla bla A of B, appositive, bla bla

A, B are two nouns
中间这个appositive可以指B,也可以指"A of B"整体,你理解一下,其实就是从逗号开始往前数,某个完整的名词结构。至于到底是B,还是"A of B",要根据语义。

D选项是

(modifier of subject), subject+verb+object
你仔细看文字,这里不是appositive. appositive是解释说明,必须表示相等的关系
6#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-3-4 12:04:33 | 只看该作者
谢谢了,明白了
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