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[求助] sc885 sec A-18

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楼主
发表于 2003-10-23 08:20:00 | 只看该作者

[求助] sc885 sec A-18

18.    To maintain a high demand for their product, the manufacturers first took over the marketing and sales functions previously performed by outside agents; next, they began changing their advertising campaigns monthly to keep pace with the rapid changes in consumers’ lives.
(A) they began changing
(B) this began changing
(C) the former began changing
(D) to begin changing
(E) to change

答案A。

我想问: C错在哪儿? 虽然C念起来觉得别扭,但其the former 的使用是否比they更清晰呢?
沙发
发表于 2003-10-23 10:36:00 | 只看该作者
首先,这个THEY跟主句的主语是一致的,用THEY清晰有效,没有必要用THE FORMER来替换;

其次,THE FORMER一般用来指代并列成份中的前一个,而本句中并无并列成份。关于这一点,请看所有阅读中所出现的所有的例子:


The simultaneous progress of cathedral building and, for instance, vineyard expansion in Bordeaux illustrates the very real competition for available capital between the Church and commercial interests; the former produced inestimable moral and artistic riches, but the latter had a stronger immediate impact upon gross national product.

Perhaps one reason for this is that molecular biologists and morphologists speak different languages. Whereas the former speak about messenger-RNA and conformational changes of protein molecules, the latter speak of ectoderms, hypoblasts, and neural crests.

20.    The “dramatic gains for women” (line 5) and the attitude, as described in lines 11-12, of a “significant portion of the larger society” are logically related to each other inasmuch as the author puts forward the latter as
(A) a public response to achievement of the former
(B) the major reason for absence of the former
(C) a precondition for any prospect of achieving the former
(D) a catalyst for a further extension of the former
(E) a reason for some of the former being lost again

26.    Which of the following best describes the relationship between the structure of liquid metals and the structure of glassy metals, as it is presented in the passage?
(A) The latter is an illustrative example of the former.
(B) The latter is a large-scale version of the former.
(C) The former is a structural elaboration of the latter.
(D) The former provides an instructive contrast to the latter.
(E) The former is a fair approximation of the latter.

Though a detailed account of work in the packing-houses is attempted, the author fails to distinguish between the wages and conditions for skilled workers and for those unskilled laborers who comprised the majority of the industry’s workers from the 1880’s on. While conditions for the former were arguably tolerable due to the strategic importance of skilled workers in the complicated slaughtering, cutting, and packing process (though worker complaints about the rate and conditions of work were frequent), pay and conditions for the latter were wretched.

The word democracy may stand for a natural social equality in the body politic or for a constitutional form of government in which power lies more or less directly in the people’s hand. The former may be called social democracy and the later democratic government.

Medievalists usually distinguish medieval public law from private law: the former was concerned with government and military affairs and the latter with the family, social status, and land transactions.




[此贴子已经被作者于2003-10-23 10:40:16编辑过]
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2003-10-24 02:05:00 | 只看该作者
gemj,对你的思维清晰、快速、高效无限佩服当中。谢谢。
地板
发表于 2003-10-24 03:47:00 | 只看该作者
过奖了,谢谢!
5#
发表于 2003-11-29 12:50:00 | 只看该作者
感谢GEMJ!这就是这题的关键:THE FORMER一般用来指代并列成份中的前一个,而本句中并无并列成份
6#
发表于 2004-1-18 17:47:00 | 只看该作者
gemjGG简直太不可思议啊~~~~
7#
发表于 2005-5-7 15:49:00 | 只看该作者
狂admiring中
8#
发表于 2005-5-7 15:52:00 | 只看该作者

开始,俺觉得they会指代outside agents

答案中之所以还是用了they,是不是因为有first、nesx并列,所以they优先指代the manufacturers啊?

9#
发表于 2005-5-7 15:53:00 | 只看该作者

现在版上还有像gemj这样的人吗?

10#
发表于 2005-7-7 18:01:00 | 只看该作者
同意8楼的猜测
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