[求助]新PREP1-172 不胜感激~

172.
   (32542-!-item-!-188;#058&006577)

Introduced by Italian merchants resident in London during the sixteenth century, in England life insurance remained until the end of the seventeenth century a specialized contract between individual underwriters and their clients, typically being ship owners, overseas merchants, or professional moneylenders.

A. in England life insurance remained until the end of the seventeenth century a specialized contract between individual underwriters and their clients, typically being

B. in England life insurance had remained until the end of the seventeenth century a specialized contract between individual underwriters with their clients, who typically were

C. until the end of the seventeenth century life insurance in England
   had remained a specialized contract between individual underwriters and their clients, typically

D. life insurance in England
   remained until the end of the seventeenth century a specialized contract between individual underwriters and their clients, typically

E. life insurance remained until the end of the seventeenth century in England a specialized contract between individual underwriters with their clients, who typically were

我主要纠结在C和D之间

C可能 的错误

1.时态有问题，过去完成时不对？

2.因为恰年的introduced by,句子的主语应该尽早出现，所以D优于C

3.介词短语充当的状语“until the end of the seventeenth”提前了，句子应该倒装。但是只要状语提前就一定要倒装么？

是哪一点或者是我没有想到的哪一点，请NN们指点迷津！不胜感谢。

分词置首，要求逻辑主语对应，所以ABC错

由BETWEEN的用法判断，E错

Until置于句首要到装吗？要倒装是部分还是全部？